The kinetics of cyclooctene epoxidation with H2O2 by micellar catalysis was studied. As catalyst, an ionic liquid (IL) containing the catalytically active tungstate anion used. IL forms micelles in aqueous phase. It is simply formed dissolving sodium and 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [OMIM][BF4] H2O2. For catalysis, a power law kinetic model determined that takes critical micell...

The triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate/1,2-dimethoxyethane (TEO/DME) mixture is a versatile and cheap substitute for trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate in O-methylations of pyrrolin-2-ones, quinolones, acridones, and 1-oxo-β -carbolines. Undesired O-ethylation can be avoided by preincubation of triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate and 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 1 h, prior to addition of the substrate....

The crystal structure of the highestand second highesttemperature solid phases of choline tetrafluoroborate and iodide was determined by X-ray powder diffraction. The structure in the highest-temperature phase of both salts is NaCl-type cubic (a = 10.16(2) Ä, Z = 4 for tetrafluoroborate; a = 10.08(2) A, Z = 4 for iodide). The second highesttemperature phase of tetrafluoroborate and iodide is Cs...

The effects of the addition of three inorganic salts, namely, NaCl, Na(2)SO(4), and Na(3)PO(4), on the liquid-liquid (L-L) phase diagram of aqueous solutions containing the model ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, [bmim][BF(4)], were investigated. All three inorganic salts trigger salting-out effects, leading to significant upward shifts of the L-L demixing temperatures...

The Raman and infrared spectra of a series of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquids ([C2-4MIM][BF4]) are reported and analyzed using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and RHF methods at the 6-311+G(2d,p) computational level. The B3LYP (DFT) and RHF calculations reproduce the vibrational spectra of 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [EMIM][BF4], 1-propyl-3-methyl ...

Single crystals of the title compound, NaTb(PO(3))(4), were obtained by solid-state reaction. This compound belongs to type II of long-chain polyphosphates with the general formula A(I)B(III)(PO(3))(4). It is isotypic with the NaNd(PO(3))(4) and NaEr(PO(3))(4) homologues. The crystal structure is built up of infinite crenelated chains of corner-sharing PO(4) tetra-hedra with a repeating unit of...