Purpose. We seek to correlate conventional hydronephrosis (HN) grade and hydronephrosis index (HI). Methods. We examined 1207 hydronephrotic kidneys by ultrasound. HN was classified by Society of Fetal Urology guidelines. HN was then gauged using HI, a reproducible, standardized, and dimensionless measurement of renal area. We then calculated average HI for each HN grade. Results. Comparing HI ...

The aim of our research is to evaluate whether there a relationship between the degree hydronephrosis and, size and location stones in ureter patients with ureteral stones, computed tomography (CT). 105 who applied Malatya Training Research Hospital complaint renal colic underwent CT scan were included study. Hydronephrosis was evaluated by using system developed Society Fetal Urology. Stone si...

BACKGROUND Playing video games in childhood may help achieve advanced laparoscopic skills later in life. The virtual operating room will soon become a reality, as "doctor games 2.0" will doubtlessly begin to incorporate virtual laparoscopic techniques. OBJECTIVES To teach surgical skills to schoolchildren in order to attract them to urology as a professional choice later in life. MATERIALS ...

CONTEXT Undescended testis is the most common endocrinological disease in the male newborn period. Incidence varies between 1.0% and 4.6% in full-term neonates, with rates as high as 45% in preterm neonates. Failure or delay of treatment can result in reduced fertility and/or increased testicular cancer risk in adulthood. OBJECTIVE To provide recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of...

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The year of the blue horse has begun. In the Chinese zodiac, 2014 is the year of the blue ho...

VUR: Vesico Ureteral Reflux; UTI: Urinary Tract Infection; APN: Acute Pyelo Nephritis; UVJ: Uretero Vesical Junction; CND: Common Nephric Duct; UGS: Uro Genital Sinus; BOO: Bladder Outlet Obstructions; PUV: Posterior Urethral Valves; LUTD: Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction; AUA: American Urological Association; RPD: Renal Pelvic Diameter; CAKUT: Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Trac...