نتایج جستجو برای: social cost
تعداد نتایج: 977690 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This article discusses the experience of six conditional cash transfer programmes in Latin America, a model of social safety-nets which has grown to dominate the social protection sector in the region during the past decade. While they have been generally successful in terms of achieving their core objective, it is still not clear whether these programmes constitute the most cost-efficient or s...
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY to examine the costs and cost-effectiveness of 'second-generation' telecare, in addition to standard support and care that could include 'first-generation' forms of telecare, compared with standard support and care that could include 'first-generation' forms of telecare. DESIGN AND METHODS a pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial with nested economic evaluation. A ...
abstract deviation or in other words committing a crime is literally a social problem. this research that was conducted in 1389 and 1390 has tried to investigate the causes of crimes committed by young male inmates qazvin central prison and effective variables on their tendency to deviation. accordingly after collecting theoretical framework and offering theoretical model including both hirsch...
چکیده: پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تطبیقی اعتماد اجتماعی در بین دبیران زن و مرد مقطع راهنمایی شهر ایلام می پردازد. امروزه در جوامع شاهد گسترش ارتباطات هستیم و با توجه به این که دامنه کنش های اجتماعی از حد روابط با آشنایان و دوستان فراتر رفته و به تعامل با کنشگران غربیه و نا آشنا گسترش یافته است، لزوم وجود اعتماد، بیش از پیش احساس می شود. اما با توجه به نقش دبیران در نهادهای آموزشی، در انتقال ارزش ها و...
قیمت گذاری معابر(road pricing) یکی از روشهای محدودیت ترافیک بوده و بصورت اخذ عوارض و مالیاتهای مختلف از استفاده کنندگان راهها و معابر اعمال می گردد. چهارچوب نظری قیمت گذاری تراکم (congestion pricing) براساس اصول اقتصاد قیمت گذاری هزینه حاشیه ای بوده و بدین صورت بیان می شود که استفاده کنندگان از معابر متراکم بایستی عوارضی پرداخت نمایند که اختلاف بین هزینه حاشیه ای اجتماعی (marginal-social cost) ...
The main objective of this research is to evaluate the social costs of monopoly in Iranian concentrated industries during 1996-2006. Leibenstein approach has been employed to evaluate the social costs. Leibenstein believed that most monopolistic industries operate inefficiently because of being in the safe margin. Hence, he proposed that the costs of inefficiency be added to the welfare triangl...
AbstractObjectives: The aim of this research was to study and compare cognitive biases towards the negative social and non-social events in adolescents with high and low social anxiety. Method: In a descriptive cross-sectional study 125 boys and girls in first and second year of counseling and guidance school. 41 adolescents (18 boys, 23 girls) with high social anxiety and 84 adolescents (44 bo...
abstract birbery and corruption and other criminal and as such is one of social phenomena , and i can firmly say that society is protected and safe from harm , this is criminal . eache community is familiar with these crimes and the crime associated ( direct or indirect ) with the political economic , social , and cultural beliefs and religious issues , especially with the community . admitted...
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