Social mobility in the cultural sector is currently an important issue government policy and public discussion, associated with perceptions of a collapse numbers working-class origin individuals becoming artists, actors, musicians authors. The question who works creative occupations has also attracted significant sociological attention. To date, however, there have been no empirically grounded ...

In order to assess the extent which text-mining techniques can be used gain insights into a particular topic area, we apply hierarchical word clustering and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) measure articles on computer programming published since 1970s, when research teaching are now more readily available in PDF files. Study 1 compares two sets of papers before after introduc...

Evidence of trends in fertility and related variables in Pakistan during the 1970s is analyzed using data from 2 comparable surveys: the 1975 Pakistan Fertility Survey (PFS) and the 1979-80 Population, Labor Force and Migration Survey (PLM). Both suggest that fertility was fairly constant, with a total fertility rate around 7.0 until the 5-year period preceding the surveys (1970-74 and 1975-7...