This study evaluated the possibility of improving the macronutrient status of Cd-stressed white mustard 'Rota' using intensive S nutrition. Three S-SO4 (2, 6, 9 mM S) and four CdCl2 doses (0, 0.0002, 0.02, 0.04 mM Cd) in the Hoagland's nutrient solution were conducted for 14 days. High S supply (6 or 9 mM) appears, to some extent, to affect positively the macronutrient status of Cd-stressed mus...

This research aimed to use mustard flour as meat binder in processing of beef burgers instead of soybean flour (SF). Effect of addition mustard flour from two mustard varieties, yellow (Sinapis alba) (YMF) or brown (Brassica juncea) (BMF) mustard seed flour at different levels (3 and 6%) on the quality characteristics of beef burger patties was studied. The incorporation of mustard flour as a b...

It is commonly assumed that dead pericarps of dry indehiscent fruits have evolved to provide an additional physical layer for embryo protection and as a means for long distance dispersal. The pericarps of dry fruits undergo programmed cell death (PCD) during maturation whereby most macromolecules such DNA, RNA, and proteins are thought to be degraded and their constituents remobilized to filial...

ABSTRACT The effect of seed meals derived from Brassica juncea, B. napus, or Sinapis alba on suppression of soilborne pathogens inciting replant disease of apple was evaluated in greenhouse trials. Regardless of plant source, seed meal amendment significantly improved apple growth in all orchard soils; however, relative differences in pathogen suppression were observed. All seed meals suppresse...

On a Wind-Driven, Double-Gyre, Quasi-Geostrophic Ocean Model: Numerical Simulations and Structural Analysis1 Jie Shen,∗ T. Tachim Medjo,† and S. Wang‡ ∗Department of Mathematics, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802; †Department of Mathematics, Florida International University, DM 413 B, University Park, Miami, Florida 33199; and ‡Department of Mathematics, Indiana Univers...

Much of the commercially available lecithin is produced as a byproduct soybean oil extraction. However, there strong need for alternative feedstock due to presence allergens in soy lecithin. The objective present study was determine if oilseeds from Brassicaceae family such Brassica juncea, Sinapis alba, and napus represent viable source Total yields seed meals quantified. Composition extracted...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are organic compounds with highly toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties, which adversely affect the basic biological parameters of the soil, including the count of microorganisms, and the enzymatic activity. In addition to disturbances to the biological activity of the soil, PAHs may also exhibit toxic effects on plants. In view of the above, the study i...

The cabbage maggot, Delia radicum (L.) is an important insect pest of eruciferous crops in upstate New York. This species causes considerable damage to seedlings and young plants by feeding on roots and stems, resulting in plant stand loss and yield loss. Five crucifer accessions (Brassica oleracea variety italica L.,'Green Comet'; B. oleracea L.,'Rapid Cycling' [Crucifer Genetics Cooperative 3...

Wild oat is a nuisance monocot weed mainly in cereal canopies. The increasing problem of herbicide resistance and the implementation integrated pest management includes use seed meals from species with allelopathic potential. This study aimed to assess efficacy as an environmentally friendly alternative for control herbicide-susceptible (S) -resistant (R) wild biotypes. A pot experiment was car...

(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-butenylglucosinolate (epi-progoitrin) was converted to erythroand threo-1-eyano-2-hydroxy3,4-epithiobutanes by combinations of th~oglucoside glucohydrolase and epithiospecifier protein (ESP) from various sources. In all combinations studied the erythro/threo product ratio was about 1.4, except when the thioglucoside glucohydrolase was from Sinapis alba L. and the ESP from Brassi...