For a complete graph $$K_n$$ of order n, an edge-labeling $$c:E(K_n)\rightarrow \{ -1,1\}$$ satisfying $$c(E(K_n))=0$$ , and spanning forest F we consider the problem to minimize $$|c(E(F'))|$$ over all isomorphic copies $$F'$$ in . In particular, ask under which additional conditions there is zero-sum copy, that is, copy with $$c(E(F'))=0$$ We show always $$|c(E(F'))|\le \Delta (F)+1$$ where $...

let $g$ be a finite group. we construct the prime graph of $ g $,which is denoted by $ gamma(g) $ as follows: the vertex set of thisgraph is the prime divisors of $ |g| $ and two distinct vertices $ p$ and $ q $ are joined by an edge if and only if $ g $ contains anelement of order $ pq $.in this paper, we determine finite groups $ g $ with $ gamma(g) =gamma(l_3(q)) $, $2 leq q < 100 $ and prov...

let $g$ be a finite group‎. ‎we say that $g$ has emph{spread} r if for any set of distinct non-trivial elements of $g$ $x:={x_1,ldots‎, ‎x_r}subset g^{#}$ there exists an element $yin g$ with the property that $langle x_i,yrangle=g$ for every $1leq ileq r$‎. ‎we say $g$ has emph{exact spread} $r$ if $g$ has spread $r$ but not $r+1$‎. ‎the spreads of finite simple groups and their decorations ha...

let $g$ be a finite group‎. ‎we denote by $psi(g)$ the integer $sum_{gin g}o(g)$‎, ‎where $o(g)$ denotes the order of $g in g$‎. ‎here we show that‎ ‎$psi(a_5)< psi(g)$ for every non-simple group $g$ of order $60$‎, ‎where $a_5$ is the alternating group of degree $5$‎. ‎also we prove that $psi(psl(2,7))

Abstract In this paper we study the asymptotic behaviour of a random uniform parking function $\pi_n$ size n . We show that first $k_n$ places $\pi_n(1),\ldots,\pi_n(k_n)$ are asymptotically independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) on $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ , for total variation distance when $k_n = {\rm{o}}(\sqrt{n})$ Kolmogorov $k_n={\rm{o}}(n)$ improving results Diaconis Hicks. Moreover,...

let $g$ be a finite group‎. ‎we denote by $psi(g)$ the integer $sum_{gin g}o(g)$‎, ‎where $o(g)$ denotes the order of $g in g$‎. ‎here we show that‎ ‎$psi(a_5)< psi(g)$ for every non-simple group $g$ of order $60$‎, ‎where $a_5$ is the alternating group of degree $5$‎. ‎also we prove that $psi(psl(2,7))

suppose that  is a finite group. then the set of all prime divisors of  is denoted by  and the set of element orders of  is denoted by . suppose that . then the number of elements of order  in  is denoted by  and the sizes of the set of elements with the same order is denoted by ; that is, . in this paper, we prove that if  is a group such that , where , then . here  denotes the family of suzuk...

let $g$ be a finite group. we construct the prime graph of $ g $,which is denoted by $ gamma(g) $ as follows: the vertex set of thisgraph is the prime divisors of $ |g| $ and two distinct vertices $ p$ and $ q $ are joined by an edge if and only if $ g $ contains anelement of order $ pq $.in this paper, we determine finite groups $ g $ with $ gamma(g) =gamma(l_3(q)) $, $2 leq q < 100 $ and prov...

let l = u3(9) be the simple projective unitary group in dimension 3 over a eld with 92 elements. in this article, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to l. since aut(l) = z4 hence almost simple groups related to l are l, l : 2 or l : 4. in fact, we prove that l, l : 2 and l : 4 are od-characterizable.