concerning wudu (minor ablution), there are different views among the schools of islamic jurisprudence. it is to be confessed that the holy qur’an has explicitly talked about minor ablution. the disagreement, however, of the qaris (those who recite the qur’an) on how to recite the related verses, gave rise to different understandings and diverse legal fatwas on the issue. the verses of minor ab...

muslim scholars differ widely on the meaning of the pure word ‘lā illāha illa allāh’ (there is no god expect for god) and its indication to monotheism. a number of possibilities have been raised pertaining to this exalted verse and if some of them are accepted as true, the word tawhīd will not signify complete unity and monotheism. after thoroughly examining the meanings claimed for the words e...

Kemajuan teknologi seperti komputer pada saat ini merupakan suatu kebutuhan setiap instansi, baik dalam pemerintahan maupun instansi perusahaan swasta. Berdasarkan penelitian di PT.Signify Commercial Indonesia, sistem monitoring dan penginputan data masih menggunakan metode manual. Sehingga menyebabkan keterlambatan kekeliruan penyajian laporan tersebut terjadinya kerugian bagi dikarenakan tida...

critical thinking is necessary to read the scientific literature. however, in addition to questions about the science, often one must also question the meaning of the text. this article provides an example of the analyses needed to understand a single sentence. in so doing, it raises several interesting issues of meaning, measurement, statistical analyses, and the form in which results are pres...

Batik is a work of art the Indonesian people whereby its beauty known to world. Regarded as traditional craftmanship, design and manufacturing process requires high creativity. Realizing potential, attention has been given into establishment batik an artistic product well signify embellishment motifs towards commercialization. This paper discusses about Cyntok Batik, newly established designs i...