We present a Virtual Dike simulation module developed as a part of a flood Early Warning System (EWS) for the UrbanFlood project. The UrbanFlood EWS is a distributed system that analyzes sensor data received in real-time from flood defenses (dikes, dams, etc.) and simulates dike stability, breaching and flood propagation. The aim of the Virtual Dike module is to develop an advanced multiscale m...

Numerical models show that maximum dike width at oceanic spreading centers should scale with axial lithospheric thickness if the pre-diking horizontal stress is close to the Andersonian normal faulting stress and the stress is fully released in one dike intrusion. Dikes at slow-spreading ridges could be over 5 m wide and maximum dike width should decrease with increasing plate spreading rate. H...

spur dike is an important element for protection of river banks. spur dike causes variations in flow field, sediment transport and bed topography. the mechanism of flow and sediment transport in a channel bend is very complex, especially when a spur dike is constructed in a bend. in this paper the time variations of dimension of the scour hole and the bed’s topography were considered around a t...

We report the results of a small-aperture uppercrustal tomography experiment conducted on the East Pacific Rise near 9ø50'N, the site of a volcanic eruption in 1991. The experiment geometry comprised 3 ocean bottom seismometers and 491 airgun shots fired in a 16 x 16 km 2 area. Twoand three-dimensional inversions indicate that the average upper crustal velocities, both on and off axis, increase...

Located in the southern margin of Central Asian orogenic belt, stratigraphy and tectonic setting mafic 290−280 Ma Liuyuan Complex have been controversial for decades, with workers arguing a forearc ophiolite or continental rift setting. Here, we present results detailed field study, where was subdivided into troctolite, melatroctolite, layered gabbro, varitextured olivine hornblende plagiograni...

Analysis of internal structures of the Brooks Range ophiolite at the three largest and well-exposed klippen reveals a NE-SW structural grain that may parallel the original axis of magmatism of a slow spreading marginal ocean basin. Sub-parallel directions of lattice·fabrics in olivine of mantle peridotite and shape fabrics in pyroxene and plagioclase of layered gabbro indicate that asthenospher...

The paper describes concept and implementation details of integrating a finite element module for dike stability analysis “Virtual Dike” into an early warning system for flood protection. The module operates in real-time mode and includes fluid and structural submodels for simulation of porous flow through the dike and for dike stability analysis. Realtime measurements obtained from pore pressu...

the noorabad-kermanshah ophiolite is part of eastern mediterranean-zagros-oman tethyan ophiolites, that this area is located in south-southwest of the main zagros thrust fault. this ophiolite consists of peridotites, serpentinites and pegmatite gabbros as mantle sequence whereas crustal sequences are composed of locally layered gabbros, isotropic gabbros, sheeted dike complex, basaltic to andes...