نتایج جستجو برای: several franchising benefits were supported

تعداد نتایج: 4275255  

2017
Lorelle Frazer

The aim of this research was to explore the dimensions of franchisor and franchisee power and control in the franchising relationship in the Australian franchising sector. In a franchising arrangement the franchisee is heavily dependent on the franchisor, particularly in the early stages where the learning curve is steep. It is generally agreed that the franchisor wields the most power, althoug...

2015
Jérôme Barthélemy

Article history: Received 3 March 2008 Received in revised form 12 May 2009 Accepted 12 May 2009 While the franchising literature has typically relied on agency theory, efficiency considerations may not fully explain decisions to expand through franchising or company ownership. In this study, I re-examine franchising decisions using insights from institutional theory. The key tenet of instituti...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - پژوهشکده علوم 1388

heteropoly acids (hpa) and their salts have advantages as catalysts which make them both economically and environmentally attractive, strong br?nsted acidity, exhibiting fast reversible multi-electron redox transformations under rather mild conditions, very high solubility in polar solvents, fairly high thermal stability in the solid states, and efficient oxidizing ability, so that they are imp...

2015
Masayoshi Maruyama Yu Yamashita

This paper examines the factors determining the choice between company-owned outlets and franchising. A number of researchers have based their studies on the data of retail contracting in the US. However, there has been little empirical analysis in the case of Japan. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive assessment of various alternative hypotheses about franchising by using Japanese data. ...

2012
Dildar Hussain

This study presents an organizational capability (OC) and transaction cost (TC) explanation for the franchisors’ choice between single-unit and multi-unit franchising. The OC-perspective regards the firm as a bundle of resources which are transformed into organizational capabilities through interactive firmspecific processes, in order to create competitive advantage. According to the OC-view, m...

Journal: :The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2009
Tracey Perez Koehlmoos Rukhsana Gazi S Shahed Hossain K Zaman

BACKGROUND Social franchising has developed as a possible means of improving provision of health services through engaging the non-state sector in low- and middle-income countries. OBJECTIVES To examine the evidence that social franchising has on access to and quality of health services in low- and middle-income countries. SEARCH STRATEGY We searched the Cochrane Effective Practice and Orga...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1392

the present study was an attempt to compare the effect of peer metalinguistic corrective feedback on elementary and intermediate efl learners speaking ability to see which level benefits more from this type of feedback. to this end, 117 female efl learners at grade 3, al-zahra high school in kermanshah, iran were non-randomly chosen. the homogeneity of the participants was attained through a pi...

Journal: :Health policy and planning 2014
Karlijn J Nijmeijer Isabelle N Fabbricotti Robbert Huijsman

BACKGROUND Franchising is an organizational form that originates from the business sector. It is increasingly used in the healthcare sector with the aim of enhancing quality and accessibility for patients, improving the efficiency and competitiveness of organizations and/or providing professionals with a supportive working environment. However, a structured overview of the scientific evidence f...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی - دانشکده ادبیات، زبانهای خارجی و تاریخ 1391

abstract english language learning in iran has become significant in recent years, and english has been included in the curriculum of iranian schools and universities, and considerable attention has been paid to this language in our society. nevertheless, teaching and learning english in iranian schools has not been able to satisfy the specified goals, so different efl institutes have been est...

2004

1. Distribute a full line of pharmaceutical products and health and beauty aids to chain stores, independent drug stores, hospitals, and other health care facilities. In other words, FoxMeyer’s customers were retailers and dispensers. 2. Provide managed care and information-based services to health care facilities, pharmacies and physicians. 3. Conduct business in franchising variety stores and...

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