the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide was adopted by the un general assembly in december 1948. in former yugoslavia and rwanda occurred many heinous crimes and majority ruling powers tried to destroy molem and totsi minority groups. the un security council established the international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia (icty) and rwanda (ictr). the u...

This research is based on the same authority in adjudicating cases of sexual violence against women and children between district courts syar'iyah Aceh Province, Province both still children. study used normative juridical methods. District Shar'iyah are given by law to try children, but with different sources authority, namely source Article 50 Law Number 2 1986 concerning General Courts Jo. 2...

Japanese civil procedure covers four types of simplified procedures: ordinary proceedings in summary courts; actions on bills, notes, and checks; actions on small claims; and payment orders. Actions on small claims were newly introduced as civil procedure in 1996 to promote public access to justice. Summary courts have jurisdiction over these actions. The use of actions on small claims once inc...

This article touches upon the different ways of specialization of courts and judges that exist under the legislation of the Russian Federation. The lack of a unified and circumspect approach is noted. The formation of specialized courts, according to the national legislation, takes the form of their establishing within the existing subsystems of regular and arbitration courts. As for the specia...