نتایج جستجو برای: sensorimotor impairment

تعداد نتایج: 148770  

Journal: :European Neuropsychopharmacology 2016
Alvin Yang Tahira Daya Karen Carlton Jin Hui Yan Susanne Schmid

Many patients with depression have comorbidities associated with an impairment of sensorimotor gating, such as e.g. schizophrenia, Parkinson Disease, or Alzheimer disease. Anti-depressants like clomipramine that modulate serotonergic or norepinephrinergic neurotransmission have been shown to impact sensorimotor gating, it is therefore important to study potential effects of clomipramine in orde...

Journal: :International journal of advanced research 2021

Background: Diabetic peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy is one of the most prevalent neuropathic syndromes affecting around 50 % people with diabetes. Its development gradual subtle changes hence ignored. Early diagnosis using simple bedside tools essential. Methods: The prospective study evaluation in diabetes involved examination 500 diabetic patients for neuropathy. Pinprick, vibration sensa...

2017
Dorion B. Liston Lily R. Wong Leland S. Stone

PURPOSE Diffuse tissue damage from impact or blast traumatic brain injury (TBI) degrades information processing throughout the brain, often resulting in impairments in sensorimotor function. We have developed an eye-movement assessment test, consisting of a simple, appropriately randomized, radial tracking task together with a broad set of oculometric measures that can be combined to yield a se...

Journal: :Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2021

Objective To determine whether impairments across cognitive and affective domains provide additional information to sensorimotor deficits for fall prediction among various populations. Design We pooled data from 5 studies this observational analysis of prospective falls. Setting Community or low-level care facility. Participants Older people (N=1090; 74.0±9.4y; 579 female); 500 neurologically i...

Journal: :Cognitive neuropsychology 2006
Sarah White Uta Frith Elizabeth Milne Stuart Rosen John Swettenham Franck Ramus

Does sensorimotor dysfunction underlie reading impairment? To investigate this question, a battery of literacy, phonology, auditory, visual, and motor tests were administered to age- and ability-matched groups of dyslexic, autistic, and control children. As in previous studies, only a subset of the dyslexic children had sensory and/or motor impairments, whilst some dyslexics were entirely spare...

Journal: :Journal of rehabilitation medicine 2015
Hiroyuki Kato Masahiro Izumiyama

OBJECTIVE Most rehabilitative interventions following stroke emphasize the improvement of motor deficits but rarely address sensory function and sensorimotor control. We report here a case of cerebral infarction localized to the postcentral gyrus that presented with severe impairment of motor control due to profound proprioceptive sensory loss. We attempted to demonstrate the mechanism for the ...

Journal: :Stroke 1994
M Samuelsson L Samuelsson D Lindell

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Quantitative data on sensory impairment in stroke patients are limited. We measured the perception thresholds for temperature and thermal pain in patients with different lacunar syndromes, correlated the results with clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, and studied the long-term prognosis of sensory dysfunction. METHODS Quantitative thermal testing wa...

2013
René M.H. Besseling Jacobus F.A. Jansen Geke M. Overvliet Sylvie J.M. van der Kruijs Johannes S.H. Vles Saskia C.M. Ebus Paul A.M. Hofman Anton de Louw Albert P. Aldenkamp Walter H. Backes

INTRODUCTION Over the last years, evidence has accumulated that rolandic epilepsy (RE) is associated with serious cognitive comorbidities, including language impairment. However, the cerebral mechanism through which epileptiform activity in the rolandic (sensorimotor) areas may affect the language system is unknown. To investigate this, the connectivity between rolandic areas and regions involv...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2010
Sven Bestmann Orlando Swayne Felix Blankenburg Christian C Ruff James Teo Nikolaus Weiskopf Jon Driver John C Rothwell Nick S Ward

Contralesional dorsal premotor cortex (cPMd) may support residual motor function following stroke. We performed two complementary experiments to explore how cPMd might perform this role in a group of chronic human stroke patients. First, we used paired-coil transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to establish the physiological influence of cPMd on ipsilesional primary motor cortex (iM1) at rest...

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