grammaticalization provides a framework to study the genesis and development of grammatical forms in language. in this framework, it is argued that new grammatical forms are constantly developed from lexical items and the already formed grammatical items may go out of use. in spite of some counterexamples, this is often seen as a unidirectional and cyclic process. in this article the concepts o...

Artificial agents are commonly described by using words that traditionally belong to the semantic field of life. I call this phenomenon game extension. However, extension as crucial ‘autonomous’, ‘intelligent’, ‘creative’, ‘moral’, and so on, is often perceived unsatisfactory, which signalled with extensive use inverted commas or other syntactical cues. Such practice, in turn, has provoked hars...

ABSTRACTION, EXTENSION AND STRUCTURAL AUDITING WITH THE UMLS SEMANTIC NETWORKION, EXTENSION AND STRUCTURAL AUDITING WITH THE UMLS SEMANTIC NETWORK

A semantic-extension-based algorithm for short texts is proposed, by involving the Word2vec and LDA model, to improve performance of classification, which frequently deteriorated semantic dependencies scarcity features. For every keyword within a text, weighted synonyms related words can be generated Word2Vec respectively, subsequently inserted extend text reasonable length. We not only have es...

This paper introduces an extension of a previously developed question answering (QA) system for chemistry, operating on knowledge graph (KG) called Marie. enables the automatic invocation semantic agents to answer questions when static data is absent from KG. The are semantically described using agent ontology, OntoAgent, enable automated discovery and invocation. natural language processing (N...