Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (sFRP-1) is a secreted protein, belonging to the glycoprotein SFRP family. As modulator of Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway, sFRP-1 has implications in human cancers and neurologic diseases. If community had access well-characterized anti-sFRP-1 antibodies, reproducibility research would be enhanced. In this study, we characterized 11 commercial antibo...

Xanthomonas citri subsp citri (Xcc) is responsible for one of the most destructive diseases of citrus fruits, Asiatic citrus canker. Based on the bacterial host range, the pathogenic forms, A, A*, and Aw have been identified. A*-type strains are not well characterized and they have been reported to differ from other A-type strains on the basis of biochemical and genetic characteristics. In this...

 In recent years, researchers have been looking for genes whose products can directly affect the aging process. Among these, the anti-aging protein klotho has attracted much attention. This single transmembrane protein is expressed in the renal tissues, parathyroid gland and choroid network of the brain and acts as a co-receptor for Fibroblast Growth Factor FGF. In this way, it contributes to c...

Backgrounds and objectives: Interleukin 2 (IL-2) secreted by activated CD4+ T cells  has been known as a major mediator in both  adaptive and native immune system  due to a board range of effects on  different cells in the immunity system (1-6). Methods: cDNA synthesis was performed using gene- specific primers designed by Gene Runner software after RNA extraction of mouse splenocytes. PCR pro...

Factor VIII belongs to the coagulation cascade and is expressed as a long pre-protein (mature form, 2351 amino acids long). FVIII deficient or defective in hemophilic A patients, who need be treated with hemoderivatives recombinant substitutes, i.e., biologic drugs. The interaction between von Willebrand factor (VWF) influences pharmacokinetics of medications. In vivo, full-length (FL-FVIII) se...

BACKGROUND: Hypoxia adaptation in cancer cells is mediated by hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1 that induces the expression of various proteins. Up to date, analysis T47D breast cells-secreted protein still limited. The aim this study was compare profile secreted under hypoxic and normoxic conditions identify proteins as candidate for marker cells.METHODS: were cultured standard conditions. Cell...

background: fasciola hepatica is one of the most important helminthes parasites and triclabendazole (tcbz) is routinely used for treatment of infected people and animals. secreted protease enzymes by the f. hepatica plays a critical role in the inva-sion, migration, nutrition and the survival of parasite and are key targets for novel drugs and vaccines. the aim of study was to determine the pro...