In a fuzzy project network, the higher risk path is called possible critical path. Secondary critical path is one of the possible critical path in fuzzy project network and it plays an important role in the project scheduling, risk analysis and time-cost trade-off problems in fuzzy environment. In this paper, triangular fuzzy numbers are used to express the operation times for all activities in...

This paper presents a hybrid active noise canceling (HANC) algorithm to overcome the acoustic feedback present in most ANC system, together with an efficient secondary path estimation scheme. The HANC system provides a solution of two fundamental problems present in these kind of ANC systems: The first consists in a reduction of the acoustic feedback from the cancellation loudspeaker to the inp...

This paper presents a hybrid active noise canceling (HANC) algorithm to overcome the acoustic feedback present in most ANC system, together with an efficient secondary path estimation scheme. The HANC system provides a solution of two fundamental problems present in these kind of ANC systems: The first consists in a reduction of the acoustic feedback from the cancellation loudspeaker to the inp...

An effective active noise control (ANC) system, based on identifying the so-called secondary path, can cancel the undesired noise. However, in some ANC applications, secondary path fluctuation will degrade the performance of noise cancellation. This paper proposes a novel average value algorithm with conventional filtered-X lease mean square (FXLMS) method to solve this problem. A method to tun...

The purposes of this study are to investigate the attitudes and perceptions of teachers toward the adoption of and intention to use Smart Education, to examine empirically the relationship between intention to use Smart Education and the consequential effect factors, and to obtain measures for revitalizing Smart Education. In order to accomplish all these, we suggested an expanded model based o...

A secondary path modeling technique for active noise control systems is developed for both on-line and off-line modeling with faster convergence and higher modeling accuracy. The optimum delay for the adaptive prediction error filter to reduce the interference in system modeling is equal to the length of the impulse response of the secondary path being modeled.

The structure of many standalone network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) centers around a chain of analysis that begins with packets captured by a packet filter, where the filter describes the protocols (TCP/UDP port numbers) and sometimes hosts or subnets to include or exclude from the analysis. In this work we argue for augmenting such analysis with an additional, separately filtered stre...

This paper discusses the possibility of deploying a shortrange cognitive radio (secondary communication system) within the service area of a primary system. Although the secondary system interferes with the primary system, there are certain locations in the service area of the primary system where the cognitive radio can reuse the frequency of the primary system without causing harmful interfer...