The effect of a random phase diffuser on fluctuations of laser light (scintillations) is studied. Not only spatial but also temporal phase variations introduced by the phase diffuser are analyzed. The explicit dependence of the scintillation index on finite-time phase variations is obtained for long propagation paths. It is shown that for large amplitudes of phase fluctuations, a finite-time ef...

An essential component of the ionosphere is a small-scale electron density structure that causes scintillation of radio waves on transionospheric links. We briefly review the morphology of irregularities and physical mechanisms of their formation. Results of the scintillation theory relating statistical characteristics of irregularities and scintillation are also outlined. Examples of the scint...

Scintillation is a transmission impairment. The Received Satellite signals degradation due to the scintillation on space to earth link in tropical region. This proposed work goal is to find the performance evaluation of scintillation in clear sky conditions. To estimate and compare the statistic of atmospheric scintillation based on the parameters in ITUR model. To evaluate Atmospheric Amplitud...

As the millennium approaches we are faced with a period of increasing solar flux and intense ionospheric scintillation. Not only single-frequency, but also dualfrequency GPS measurements will be badly affected by deep scintillation, due to its temporal and spatial decorrelation characteristics. Using the scintillation observables derived from dual-frequency phase and signal-to-noise ratio measu...

This study presents the comparison of the cumulative distribution of tropospheric scintillation models in order to see which model suits the best with the measured one. About six different models were compared and studied with the measured one. The scintillation data were taken from January 2011 till December 2011 which totals up to a 12 month period. This paper also presents the percentage fra...

We sought to determine the scale of scintillation in the interstellar plasma of PSR J0437−4715. We used the Very Long Baseline Array to obtain scintillation amplitude and phase data, from dynamic spectra at 327 MHz. We observe two scales of scintillation of pulsar PSR J0437−4715, differing by more than an order of magnitude in scintillation bandwidth. The widerbandwidth scale of scintillation t...

A simple and novel real-time interframe operator substantially reduces short-lived noisy scintillations in low-lightlevel video imaging systems that use image intensifiers.

The limitations imposed by Mie scattering and atmospheric-induced beam scintillations on a direct line-of-sight optical link were investigated at 632.8 nm. The experimental investigations were carried out in Kuwait during the summer season when the local climate is characterized by high daily temperatures and frequent dust storms. Beam attenuation and scintillation data coupled with climatologi...

In Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC), the scintillating source is part of the measurement system and its detection efficiency varies with the scintillator used, the vial and the volume and the chemistry of the sample. The detection efficiency is generally determined using a quenching curve, describing, for a specific radionuclide, the relationship between a quenching index given by the counte...