The features of congenital elevation of the scapula are described for a group of 16 children. Fibrous bands which tether the scapula and limit its movements were discovered in most children. Vertical displacement osteotomy of the medial border of the scapula and division of the fibrous attachments have provided a reliable and safe treatment for 12 children during the past 10 years.

Introduction Chondroblastoma is a rare benign bone tumour, but locally destructive lesion although metastases may occur. It usually presents in the second decade of life. It is typically localised in the epiphyses of the long bones. Localisation in flat bones is unusual. Males are affected more often than females, the ratio being approximately 2:1. Common clinical symptoms are pain and a decrea...

The high prevalence of rotator cuff tendinopathy in modern humans may be partly related to the shape acquired by the scapula as species changed throughout evolution. Here, we compared the anatomic features of the scapula across members of the Hominoid group. The results support the hypothesis that the scapula of Homo sapiens sapiens exhibits distinctive anatomic characteristics compared to that...

K e y w o r d s Sprengel’s deformity, Congenital elevation of the scapula, Surgery, Grading system INTRODUCTION Congenital elevation of the scapula, i.e., scapula alta is characterised by a various degree of scapular dysplasia, smaller size of the affected scapula as compared to the healthy side, rotation of the distal angle medially and active elevation of the arm is more or less reduced . The...

Winged scapula is caused by paralysis of the serratus anterior or trapezius muscles due to damage to the long thoracic or accessory nerves, resulting in loss of strength and range of motion of the shoulder. Because this nerve damage can happen in a variety of ways, initial diagnosis may be overlooked. This paper discusses the anatomical structures involved in several variations of winged scapul...

Taping the scapula has been suggested as a method of improving both scapula position and muscular efficiency of the shoulder girdle. These factors have been linked to neck and arm problems in violinists. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of taping the scapulae of violinists into a position that prevented excessive elevation and protraction whilst playing. Eight professional ...

Scapula is an uncommon site for osteochondroma. There is a paucity of information regarding postoperative complications, recurrence of osteochondroma, functional improvement. A retrospective analysis of 9 patients treated for osteochondroma scapula over a period of 4 years was undertaken to assess postoperative complications, recurrence, and functional improvement following excision biopsy for ...