نتایج جستجو برای: scale information dynamical downscaling uses a limited area

تعداد نتایج: 13805029  

2015
Antonio Rubert Godoy Deborah K. Nykanen Mary L. Baeck

Characterizing the spatial scaling and dynamics of convective precipitation in mountainous terrain and the development of downscaling methods to transfer precipitation fields from one scale to another is the overall motivation for this research. Substantial progress has been made on characterizing the space-time organization of midwestern convective systems and tropical rainfall, which has led ...

1999
JAMES MURPHY

An assessment is made of downscaling estimates of screen temperature and precipitation observed at 976 European stations during 1983–94. A statistical downscaling technique, in which local values are inferred from observed atmospheric predictor variables, is compared against two dynamical downscaling techniques, based on the use of the screen temperature or precipitation simulated at the neares...

2012
R. Haas J. G. Pinto

[1] The occurrence of mid-latitude windstorms is related to strong socio-economic effects. For detailed and reliable regional impact studies, large datasets of high-resolution wind fields are required. In this study, a statistical downscaling approach in combination with dynamical downscaling is introduced to derive storm related gust speeds on a highresolution grid over Europe. Multiple linear...

2015
A. Posadas L. A. Duffaut Espinosa C. Yarlequé M. Carbajal H. Heidinger L. Carvalho C. Jones R. Quiroz

Remotely sensed data are often used as proxies for indirect precipitation measures over data-scarce and complex-terrain areas such as the Peruvian Andes. Although this information might be appropriate for some research requirements, the extent at which local sites could be related to such information is very limited because of the resolution of the available satellite data. Downscaling techniqu...

2001
Phaedon C. Kyriakidis Norman L. Miller Jinwon Kim

Estimates of precipitation at regional scales constitute one of the most important input parameters for hydrologic impact assessment studies. At these scales, Limited Area Models (LAMs) provide an emerging means for enhancing the accuracy of precipitation predictions (Giorgi and Mearns, 1991; Kim and Soong, 1996; Miller and Kim, 1996; Kim et al., 1998). Dynamic downscaling using LAMs yield prec...

2018
Seiya Nishizawa Sachiho A. Adachi Yoshiyuki Kajikawa Tsuyoshi Yamaura Kazuto Ando Ryuji Yoshida Hisashi Yashiro Hirofumi Tomita

In this study, we provide a perspective on dynamical downscaling that includes a comprehensive view of multiple downscaling methods and a strategy for achieving better assessment of future regional climates. A regional climate simulation is generally driven by a large-scale atmospheric state obtained by a global climate simulation. We conceptualize the large-scale state based on reconstruction ...

Journal: :Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 1989

2003
Gavin C. Cawley Malcolm R. Haylock Stephen R. Dorling Clare Goodess Phil D. Jones

Statistical downscaling methods seek to model the relationship between large scale atmospheric circulation, on say a European scale, and climatic variables, such as temperature and precipitation, on a regional or subregional scale. Downscaling is an important area of research as it bridges the gap between predictions of future circulation generated by General Circulation Models (GCMs) and the e...

2006
N. Rebora L. Ferraris

The prediction of the small-scale spatial-temporal pattern of intense rainfall events is crucial for flood risk assessment in small catchments and urban areas. In the absence of a full deterministic modelling of small-scale rainfall, it is common practice to resort to the use of stochastic downscaling models to generate ensemble rainfall predictions to be used as inputs to rainfall-runoff model...

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