Most commercial water contains alkaline earth metal cations such as magnesium, calcium and barium, and anions such as carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, silicate, oxalate, phosphate, etc. Different combinations of these anions and cations will give rise to potentially scalant systems, such as calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, calcium sulfate, calcium oxalate, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate,...

In this work, scaling tendency and amount of precipitation of barium sulfate (BaSO4) were determined; the process is depending on temperature, pressure and mixing ratio of injection and formation of waters. Results showed that BaSO4 precipitation is largely dependent on mixing ratio. Temperature and pressure had no influence on BaSO4 precipitation. Different sca...

Gaussian Scale-space describes the local structure of images. This paper shows a stochastic analysis of the diffusion equation as put forward by Koenderink (1984) for regular images. Important classes of the stochastic process which are structurally described by the diffusion analysis include Brownian fractals, Markovian textures, and fragmentation processes. The analysis shows the diffusion co...

? Abstract. Image formation is described by means of modern geometry in terms of curvatures. These curvatures are a quantisation of the set of rules for constructing the image. A simpliication of this set of rules is proposed by applying dynamic scale-space theory.

Sulfate scale deposition (BaSO4, CaSO4, and SrSO4) is a common problem in oilfield operations around the world, which causes significant formation damage during production and injection activities. This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the permeability reduction of porous media due to sulfate scale deposition. A set of experiments were cond...

There are many kinds of patterns in biology and a number of quite different mechanisms for generating them. For example, patterns due to pigment in some cases depend largely on variations in the movement of melanocytes, as in the case of chicken feathers. Other patterns are likely to be produced, at least in part, by lineage mechanisms. This is probably true in the formation of bristles in inse...

a fundamental study of scale formation of calcium carbonate (caco3) for producing oil wells hasbeen carried out. this article presents the study of the prediction of salt deposition in two differentsynthetic formation waters and investigates the effects of temperature and pressure on calciumcarbonate precipitation. the dependence of the induction period of the precipitation of calciumcarbonate ...