The incremental solution building capability of ant algorithm is exploited in this paper for the efficient layout and pipe size optimization of sanitary sewer network. Layout and pipe size optimization of sewer networks requires that the pipe locations, pipe diameters and pipe slopes are optimally determined. This problem is a highly constrained mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) probl...

The sanitary sewerage connection rate becomes an important indicator of advanced cities. Following the construction of sanitary sewerages, the maintenance and management systems are required for keeping pipelines and facilities functioning well. These maintenance tasks often require sewer workers to enter the manholes and the pipelines, which are confined spaces short of natural ventilation and...

Sewer systems are considered as complex large-scale systems that traditionally collect and transport stormwater and sanitary sewage out from urban areas. Each subsystem is in itself composed of a large number of elements with time-varying behavior, exhibiting several operating modes and subject to changes due to external conditions and operational constraints. Sewer systems are mainly operated ...

The intent of this report is to provide the reader with infor­ mation useful for establishing a sewer system inventory and record system in his or her city. The major topic of this report is the collection of data relevant to storm sewers. However, because of the natural progression of Muncie’s inventory, emphasis will be given to the collection of data for sanitary and combination sewers. The ...

TRC undertook a study in 2011 focusing on the township of Crows Nest as its flagship for assessing the existing infrastructure and the development of a future sewer system. The study was designed to identify whether a conventional gravity system would be a more cost-effective option than a pressure sewer system. Consideration of various conditions such as population densities, topographic const...

This paper presents an overview of causes of sewer deterioration together with a discussion of control methods that can prevent or arrest this deterioration. In particular, the paper covers inlineand combined sewer overflow(CSO) storage-tank-flushing systems for removal of sediments and minimizing hydrogen sulfide production resulting in the reduction of associated pollution and sewerline corro...

the ultimate goal of this work was to recommend and install the necessary advanced wastewater treatment facilities to allow southern service company to continue discharging wastewater into st. bernard sewerage district no. 1 sanitary sewer system. as of june 14, 1976, these facilities were installed and fully operational. the resulting waste-water effluent was tested and found to be totally acc...