Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) rely on the short Arctic growing season to restore body condition, support demands of lactation, and prepare for long arctic winter, making them susceptible even small changes in forage availability or quality. Body condition summer autumn is linked winter survival rates fecundity cows, critical factors productivity caribou populations. Climate change predictions war...

Current taxonomy places all rust fungi that occur on willow (Salix spp.) in North America in one species complex, Melampsora epitea Thüm. Characteristics of M. epitea isolates from the Canadian arctic were compared to M. epitea isolates from temperate regions of North America. Sequences from internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of rDNA were obtained from urediniospores from rust-infected S...

—Little information exists on breeding Greater Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis tabida) in riparian wetlands of the Intermountain West. We examined the nesting ecology of Sandhill Cranes associated with riparian and palustrine wetlands in the Henry’s Fork Watershed in eastern Idaho in 2003. We located 36 active crane nests, 19 in riparian wetlands and 17 in palustrine wetlands. Nesting sites we...

Introduced willows have mostly been employed as a renewable feedstock for bioenergy in the northeastern USA. The question of whether introduced provide same biodiversity value and attractiveness native has not yet explored. objective this study was to compare different subfamilies bees. common garden experiment planted at Storrs, CT, USA, included three (S. eriocephala, S. sericea, lucida) ‘SX6...

A new species of Botryozyma, Botryozyma mucatilis, was isolated from the surface of free-living nematodes, Panagrellus dubius, inhabiting slime flux from hybrid poplars, Populus deltoidesxtrichocarpa, in Oregon, USA. This species was discovered in relatively close proximity to the teleomorphic species Ascobotryozyma americana and Ascobotryozyma cognata, both collected from P. dubius nematodes i...

Onshore sediment transport and sandbar migration are important to the morphological evolution of beaches but are not well understood. Here, a model that accounts for fluid accelerations in waves predicts the onshore sandbar migration observed on an ocean beach. In both the observations and the model, the location of the maximum acceleration-induced transport moves shoreward with the sandbar, re...