Based on an experiment using three languages under .NET, this paper argues that the semantic di erences between these languages regarding method overloading and overriding give rise to signi cant complexity and break encapsulation. We rst recall the various interpretations of overriding and overloading in object oriented languages through what we call language signatures. Then, we perform an ex...

The importance of true micro and nano characterization is required for advanced metrological techniques. The ability to measure and characterize the dimension, geometrical form and surface topography to study physical, chemical, mechanical and biological properties for complex features of engineering object, biomaterial, organ, tissue in microor nano-meter scale is vital for high degree of prec...

freedom is one of the greatest and highest human values and of necessities of life and evolution that all nations have wanted its realization. the word freedom dates back to human history and it has found criterion and rate through indicators such as truth-seeking, justice and human's existential growth and defines its own limits and is manifested in literature of different nations in vari...

Religion and its practices have been duly implicated in treating not only problems related to medical health, rather, intervening and preventing such problems as well. In the present article, the authors have reviewed significance of the Islamic prayers (Salah/Namaaz) in healthcare in general and mental health in particular. The nature, procedures, practices and the benefits of Salah have been ...

A CMOS eight-transistor (8T) memory cell is used for a complete proposed SRAM design. The proposed output buffer, eliminating the use of sense amplifier with all its synchronization schemes, exploits a cost-effective of overhead circuitry, and more important reduces the power consumption by a rate of 43% in comparing to 6T SRAM. Furthermore, the cell contributes a silicon area of 30% larger tha...

Using standard WHO methodology, this study investigated the susceptibility of 4th instar Aedes aegypti (L) and Culex annulirostris (Skuse) larvae to three extracts from Callitris glaucophylla (J. Thompson & L. Johnson) (1: steam distillation extract, 2: liquefied refrigerant gas extract, and 3: methanol reflux extract), lambda-cyhalothrin (a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide) and fenitrothion (a...

Olivier T Rutschmann, Jacques Cornuz, Pierre-Alexandre Poletti, Pierre-Olivier Bridevaux, Olivier W Hugli, Salah D Qanadli, Arnaud Perrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

We thank Siamak Sabour and Fariba Ghassemi for their interest in the IOHT. In our article, we reported that the newly developed IOHT showed strong concordance with the CROM, which is considered a gold standard for head posture measurement, and has relatively a good test–retest reliability, thereby proving its validity and reliability as a head posture– measuring device. First of all, in their l...

It is becoming increasingly evident that cognitive radio (CR) users in CR networks acting in uncertain dynamical environments often employ exact or approximate Bayesian statistical calculations in order to continuously estimate the channel states. In this work we propose a prediction/filtering channel state estimation model capable of exactly implementing Bayesian state estimation and predictio...