The rule versus rote distinction is one of the most debated issues in recent psycholinguistics. Dual route accounts hold that words can either be stored whole in the mental lexicon or computationally derived by simple combinatorial rules such as stem+affix. Within this framework, response latencies in lexical decision tasks have been applied to point out the difference between rote memorization...

Multi-layer feedforward neural networks are trained using the error back-propagation(BP) algorithm. This algorithm minimizes the error between outputs of a neural network(NN) and training data. Hence, in the case of noisy training data, a trained network memorizes noisy outputs for given inputs. Such learning is called rote memorization learning(RML). In this paper we propose error correcting m...

It is essential that students develop fluency in basic multiplication during grades three through five, in order to achieve mastery of elementary arithmetic. Instruction during these grades is typically focused on teaching students multiplication facts via drills and rote memorization so they are able to quickly retrieve answers to multiplication facts. If automaticity of multiplication facts i...

Nurse educators, under pressure to prepare graduates who are able to think critically and solve problems in a variety of clinical practice settings, require active teaching strategies to promote meaningful learning, instead of relying on traditional methods that promote rote memorization. A review of the current state of the science with regard to concept mapping demonstrates that this teaching...

Recent advances in smartphone technology now allow clinicians to use commercially produced applications when studying for nursing certification examinations. The quality of currently available CCRN review applications varies in this first generation of products. Most are limited to multiple-choice practice questions, although a few have additional elements such as study guides and reference cha...

This study aims to describe the implementation of Sisir method in memorizing Qur'an and its advantages for students kalong at PPTQ Baitul Basyar. To obtain accountable research results, researchers used qualitative methods with a case approach. The results this state that sisir Basyar has been running systematically achieving learning objectives very good results. quality Al-Qur'an memorization...

Cognitive flexibility is defined as the ability to assimilate previously learned information and concepts to generate novel solutions to new problems. This skill is crucial for success within ill-structured domains such as biology, physiology, and medicine, where many concepts are simultaneously required for understanding a complex problem, yet the problem consists of patterns or combinations o...

The purpose of this study was to analyze participants’ levels of hemoglobin as they performed arithmetic mental calculations using Optical Topography (OT, helmet type brain-scanning system, also known as Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy or fNIRS). A central issue in cognitive neuroscience involves the study of how the human brain encodes and manipulates information, including mental calcul...

It is obvious that vocabulary lies in the center of language learning and communication. This issue shows that vocabulary has a vital role in mastering all the skills of a language. Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLS) facilitate the process of learning lexical items. The present study investigated the role of two specific strategy types in vocabulary learning, including rote and contextualized...

This research provides a historical perspective on Islamic education in Medieval Bengal from the 13th to 16th century. Based comprehensive analysis of primary and secondary sources, study reveals that traditional sciences, including Quranic studies, hadith, fish, Arabic language, were focus region. Traditional pedagogical approaches, such as memorization, recitation, rote learning, widely used,...