Topography being a pedogenic factor influences the physico-chemical and biological properties of soil profiles. Besides, magnetic characteristics profiles may also be varied, as iron minerals in soils are strongly redox sensitive. However, hardly any study has been reported from topographic implication on to date. Hence, present aims delineate influence topography in-situ developed hill by stud...

Abstract Paleomagnetic and rock magnetic methods for studying volcanoes their products have been developed since the second half of twentieth century. These used to find tephra in sediment cores, date volcanic eruptions deposits, determine emplacement temperatures estimate flow directions dikes, lava flows, pyroclastic deposits. In twenty-first century, these techniques steadily improved expand...