A B S T R A C T Human hemoglobin messenger RNA was isolated by sucrose gradient centrifugation from reticulocytes of patients having various hemolytic anemias. Using a messenger RNA-dependent cell-free system derived entirely from rabbit reticulocytes, the human hemoglobin messenger RNA has been translated and the products analyzed by carboxymethylcellulose column chromatography. Normal messeng...

A competition-hybridization assay has been developed for the majority of sequences present in embryonically synthesized histone messenger RNA. The assay permits the first direct demonstration of specific "maternal" messengers in unfertilized sea-urchin eggs. The molecular size of histone messenger RNA stored in the egg appears to be the same as that of histone messenger RNA synthesized by the e...

RNA was transcribed from chrmation from mouse fetal liver or brain, by use of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Escherichia coli. Globin messenger RNA sequences in the transcript were measured with complementary DNA copied from globin messenger RNA with RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. Globin messenger RNA sequences were found in RNA newly transcribed from chromatin from erythropoietic tissue but no...

The homologous ribosomal systems from Escherichia co2i and Uostridium pasteurionum were compared for their ability to translate f2 RNA, formaldehyde-treated f2 RNA, T4 early messenger RNA, E. coli messenger RNA, and C. pasteurianum messenger RNA in protein synthesis assays in vitro. The E. co2i ribosomal system translated all five of these messengers, while the C. pasteurianum ribosomal system ...

Swissmedic und die Europäische Arzneimittelagentur informierten, dass Peri-/Myokarditiden nach Applikation der Messenger-RNA-(mRNA-)COVID-19-Impfstoffe Tozinameran (Pfizer/­BioNtech) mRNA-1273 (Moderna) auftreten können.

OBJECTIVE We conducted a prospective study of 103 consecutive patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent a curative lobectomy to test whether circulating tumor cells detected in the peripheral blood by means of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction of carcinoembryonic antigen messenger RNA is a prognostic indicator independent of tumor stage in patients with non-small cell...

The announcement of the discovery of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the cracking of the genetic code took place within weeks of each other in a climax of scientific excitement during the summer of 1961. Although mRNA is of decisive importance to our understanding of gene function, no Nobel Prize was awarded for its discovery. The large number of people involved, the complex nature of the results, and...

Strong evidence has accumulated in recent years in favor of the following scheme of protein biosynthesis. DNA directs the formation of complementary strands of messenger RNA which possess the necessary genetic information to determine the sequential arrangement of amino acids in polypeptide chains (1, 2). The messenger RNA attaches itself to ribosomes to form a multiple ribosomal structure, the...