Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) are major events, reshaping competition among related firms (traditionally called rivals). Despite their seeming importance, most M&A studies have found only a limited empirical impact on rival stock prices. Our paper revisits this issue using a novel approach to characterize the degree of interactions among related firms based on their stock return correlations ...

The dimension of a partiruly ordered set (X, P) is the smallest positive integer i for which there exists a function f which assigns to each x E X a sequence {f(x)(i): I s i 41) of TeaI numbers so that x Sy in P i! and only if f(x)(i)Sf(y)(i) for each i = 1,2,. , , , t. TIE irltelval ~lmension of (X, P) is the sm;.llcst integer t for which there exists a function F which assigns to 2ach x E X a...

fictional names have been one of the most important and serious topics in the contemporary philosophy of language and metaphysics.several questions such as “do fictional names refer to any objects?” “are fictional characters existent objects?” have resulted in a considerable literature of philosophy. in this essay, we will follow two objectives. first we will describe and elaborate the ideas ...

a place-name or a toponym is a word used to indicate, denote or identify a geographic locality. place-names are formed in the course of history of a region and are affected by various linguistic, social, political and cultural events. toponymy is the taxonomic study of place-names, based on etymological, historical and geographical information. this paper first defines toponym and topnymy and i...