نتایج جستجو برای: rhizosphere microorganisms

تعداد نتایج: 45750  

2015
Maria Bonaldi Xiaoyulong Chen Andrea Kunova Cristina Pizzatti Marco Saracchi Paolo Cortesi

Beneficial microorganisms are increasingly used in agriculture, but their efficacy often fails due to limited knowledge of their interactions with plants and other microorganisms present in rhizosphere. We studied spatio-temporal colonization dynamics of lettuce roots and rhizosphere by genetically modified Streptomyces spp. Five Streptomyces strains, strongly inhibiting in vitro the major soil...

2014
Xing-Feng Huang Jacqueline M. Chaparro Kenneth F. Reardon Ruifu Zhang Qirong Shen Jorge M. Vivanco

The study of the interactions between plants and their microbial communities in the rhizosphere is important for developing sustainable management practices and agricultural products such as biofertilizers and biopesticides. Plant roots release a broad variety of chemical compounds to attract and select microorganisms in the rhizosphere. In turn, these plantassociated microorganisms, via differ...

2012
Jaya Kumar Arjun Kumarapillai Harikrishnan

The rhizosphere is known to provide ecologically favourable niche for most of the beneficial soil microorganisms. The rich microbial activity in the rhizosphere aids in several biological and ecological processes important for plant health. The abundance of nitrogen fixing, phosphate solubilising and plant disease suppressing bacteria in the rhizosphere of crop plants assumes a natural signific...

2017
Brahim Bouizgarne

Soil is an excellent niche of growth of many microorganisms: protozoa, fungi, viruses, and bacteria. Some microorganisms are able to colonize soil surrounding plant roots, the rhizosphere, making them come under the influence of plant roots (Hiltner 1904; Kennedy 2005). These bacteria are named rhizobacteria. Rhizobacteria are rhizosphere competent bacteria able to multiply and colonize plant r...

2015
O. P. Dwivedi

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are key components of soil micro-flora and obviously interact with other microorganisms in the rhizosphere which is the zone of influence of plant roots on microbial populations and other soil constituents. Keeping in view the importance of AM fungi, the present study was undertaken for assessing the AM fungal spore population dynamics in the rhizosphere soil and it...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2013
Yakov Kuzyakov Xingliang Xu

Demand of all living organisms on the same nutrients forms the basis for interspecific competition between plants and microorganisms in soils. This competition is especially strong in the rhizosphere. To evaluate competitive and mutualistic interactions between plants and microorganisms and to analyse ecological consequences of these interactions, we analysed 424 data pairs from 41 (15)N-labell...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2019

The pyrolysis of fruit trees Pruning waste to be converted to biochar with microbial inoculation is a strategy improving the biological properties in calcareous soils. In order to investigate the biochar effect on some soil biological properties of the soil in the presence of microorganisms, a factorial experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design in the rhizobox under greenhous...

2016
Satyavir S. Sindhu

The pesticides used to control pests and diseases are also implicated in ecological, environmental and human health hazards. To reduce the deleterious effects of these agrochemicals, certain antagonistic microorganisms have been characterised from rhizosphere of different crop plants that suppress various plant diseases and thus, minimise the use of pesticides. The application of these specific...

Journal: :Agriculture 2021

Fertilization is an important practical measure in agricultural production. As nutrient element of plants, nitrogen (N) has a significant impact on the plant productivity and microbial function. Rhizosphere microorganisms affect growth development, uptake utilization, ecological adaptability. The interaction mechanism between rhizosphere one hotspots life science research key program microorgan...

عامری تورزنی, سپیده, غروی, سارا, فلاحتی, زهرا, محمدی, پریسا, کیارستمی, خدیجه,

Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) is one of the most important environmental challenges. Phytoremediation of oil-polluted soil depends on microorganisms of the rhizosphere. This study attempts to evaluate the microbial impact of Zea mays rhizosphere during a 60 day period using three different treatments: control soil, oil-polluted soil and oil-polluted soil including fertilizer (NH4No3, K2HP...

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