Sir, Congratulations to you and your colleagues on launching the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. I am sure that this journal will bring the Iranian nephrological community together and will help the new generation of Iranian nephrologists. Hopefully, through this journal, you will be able to show the International nephrological community your achievements and contributions in our field. The...

“Seciye, tabiat, huy” gibi anlamlara gelen ahlâk, iyi ve kötü huyları, fazilet rezîletleri ifade etmektedir. İslâm dininin de ana konularından biridir. Bu itibarla ahlâka dair hicri ikinci asırdan itibaren geniş bir literatür ortaya çıkmış her dönemde birçok eser kaleme alınmıştır. Fars edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden Hüseyin Vâiz Kâşifî’nin (ö. 1504-05) aldığı Ahlâk-ı Muhsinî; Nâsırî Celâlî a...

introduction management principles predominated on the development and evolution stages of the geomorphic landscapes are different. this is because of variability in landscape evolution, its relationship with other system components and its response to environmental changes and feedback. one of the most important methods of management of geomorphic landscape is the study and evaluation of morph...

in present research, four of qajar prose works were initially selected as following: nasekh al-tavarikh of muhammad taghi lesan al-molk sepehr, masalek al-mohsenin of ‘abd al-rahim tabrizi, majma’ al-fosaha of reza gholi khan hedayat, and hezar-o-yek shab translated by ‘abd al-latif tasuji tabrizi. their most important writing and editing errors such as verbs, plural signs, words and structures...

Kitap telif türlerinden biri olan ansiklopediler, birçok ilmi ihtivâ ettiği için önemli kaynaklardan sayılmaktadır. Yunan felsefesinden etkilenen Ya‘kûb b. İshâk Kindî, Ebu Nasr Fârâbî ve Şemseddîn Muhammed Hârezmî gibi İslâmiyet’in ilk çağ filozoflarından itibaren ilimlerin sınıflandırmasına ansiklopedik eserlerin yazılmasına başlanıldı. Kutbuddîn Şirâzî Şemsedîn Âmulî Orta Çağ bilginlerinin e...

Prehistoric archaeological sites in the center of the Iranian Plateau suddenly disappeared around the end of the 4th millennium BCE. At Tepe Sialk, near Kashan, the last cultural period, namely Sialk IV - probably established around 3400 BCE after the last settlements of Sialk III6-7b - was abandoned approximately after 500 years. The material culture of this period, known as Proto-Elamite peri...

despite all attractions of social participation in most parts of the rural development, due to the lack of practical approaches, it has just remained an advertising slogan. one of the necessities of rural development is the execution of plans which enjoy maximum social acceptance. one of these plans is locating and equipping high-order service settlements. using an operative process including e...