The relationship between cavity preparation extension and restoration longevity is examined through a systemic review of the available evidence on specific conservative, operative caries-management strategies. Evidence tables are provided for three specific techniques in the permanent dentition: 1) the proximal "tunnel" restoration, 2) the proximal "box-only" restoration, and 3) the preventive ...

The requirements for dental material include not toxic, not irritant, no carcinogenic potential, nor cause an allergic response with the use in oral cavity. The cyanoacrylate restoration material has certain substance that can be toxic. Because of the ratio amount of powder and liquid is not known, it can lead the restoration more toxic. The purpose of this study was to know the cytotoxicity of...

In this paper we adopt Baddeley's delta metric (Baddeley 1992) as a loss function in Bayesian image restoration and classiication. We develop a new algorithm that allows to estimate the corresponding optimal Bayesian estimator, for which good practical estimates can be obtained by approximately the same cost as traditional estimators like the Marginal Posterior Mode (MPM). A comparison of such ...

A simple model for the instanton ensemble at finite temperature T is proposed, including “random” and strongly correlated “molecular” component. T-dependence of fermionic zero modes naturally leads to chiral symmetry restoration, without instanton suppression. Moreover, at T = (1− 2)Tc the non-perturbative effects due to “molecules” are so strong, that they even dominate the global thermodynami...

In literature, the primary function of a dental cement is to fill the space between restorative material (definitive or provisional) and tooth preparation (or implant abutment), as well as to enhance the resistance to restoration dislodgement during function [1,2]. Of utmost importance, the long-term success of a restoration is heavily dependent on the proper selection and manipulation of denta...

There are many historic buildings whose construction is based on timber frame walls. Most buildings built during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were based on timber frame walls with vertical support elements. These timber frame elements are affected by their moisture content and by the passage of time. If the interaction of the timber frame walls with hygrothermal fluctuations wer...

introdouction: overhang refers to the extension of restoration material from the cavity. it has an important role in decay, plaque accumulation and periodontal disease, so the aim of this study is determining the frequency of restoration overhang in patients in anzali, guilan. materials and methods: this descriptive cross-sectional study was completed using 293 patients who visited for routine ...

Background: Neutron contamination is produced in electron beams of linac when tooth or dental materials are located in the path of beam. Objective: This study aims to determine the neutron dose contamination from different dental restoration materials in electron mode of a linac. Material and Methods: In this experimental study, the neutron dose contamination was calculated in the p...