The respiratory gaseous exchanges of detached whole mangrove seedlings (Avicennia, Bruguiera, Rhizophora) in a range of O(2) concentrations from 0 to 21% (air) were markedly reduced by the presence of external CO(2). Aerobic respiration decreased steadily for 16 days but the RQ remained at unity.In anoxia CO(2) output fell to half that in air. Ethanol accumulation was negligible but, relatively...