Res judicata is a matter of public policy and right during any litigation. The doctrine discussed in the Code Civil Procedure 1908 (CPC 1908) with an exhaustive instance applicability inapplicability Section 11. However, explanation given 11 appears in-exhaustive considering broader spectrum cases scenarios. This manuscript consolidates instances that complement section to formulate ever-exhaus...

This paper presents an overview of recent ECJ case law concerning res judicata, with a focus on the way in which EU affects national rules related to this principle. A series judgments has confirmed importance issue broader context impact judicial systems and circulation judgments. The mostly confirms trends visible earlier law, signalling awareness rule for restricting exceptions what appears ...

the legal system of any given society, whether national or international, requires that legal disputes between the parties must be finally concluded and settled. abiding by judgments made by international courts and prevention of contradictory judgments are related to international public order. variety of international courts, arbitration tribunals and commissions increases the possibility of ...

Res judicata is a quasi-universal principle, present in every modern European legal system. Although it understood very different ways Civil Law and Common traditions, plays remarkably similar role both. This notably due to the fact that res based on overarching aims all procedural systems: public interest ensuring finality of litigation authority courts, protection litigants’ rights. It necess...