conclusions: we determined a significant higher frequency of protein s deficiency in patients with rpl compared with controls. but the frequency of protein c deficiency and the frequency of two common thrombophilic mutations (factor v leiden and prothrombin g20210a), were not significantly different between patients with recurrent miscarriage and healthy women. results: the mean functional acti...

Objective: to compare diagnostic values of two dimensional trans-vaginal sonography (TVS) and office hysteroscopy (OH) for evaluation of endometrial pathologies in cases with repeated implantation failure (RIF) or recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Methods and Materials: This prospective study was performed in Royan institute from December 2013 to January 2015. TVS was performed before hysteroscop...

background & aim: one of the factors of affecting maternal anxiety is a history of fetal death or neonatal death. this anxiety affects fetal and maternal health. by consideration the impact of anxiety on fetal and maternal health and the lack of protective activities in this field, this study was done to determine the impact of adaptation with pregnancy educational package on anxiety and matern...

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) refers to the consecutive loss of three or more clinically recognized pregnancies prior to the 20th week of gestation (excluding ectopic, molar and biochemical pregnancies). RPL is classified into two categories: primary RPL, which consists of repeated miscarriages in which a pregnancy has never been carried to viability; and secondary RPL, in which a live birth h...

objective: repeated implantation failure (rif) is a condition in which the embryos implantation decreases in the endometrium. so, our aim was to evaluate the effect of local endometrial injury on embryo transfer results. materials and methods: in this simple randomized clinical trial (rct), a total of 120 patients were selected. the participants were less than 40 years old, and they are in thei...

OBJECTIVE To critically review the literature regarding inherited thrombophilia and recurrent fetal loss. DESIGN English-language literature review. PATIENT(S) Women who experienced repeated pregnancy wastage. INTERVENTION(S) Aspirin, glucocorticoids, heparin, and IV immunoglobulin for the prevention of miscarriage. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Live birth, miscarriage, preeclampsia, and preg...

osteoporosis is considered as an important public health problem especially in postmenopausal women. there are some hypotheses support the contributory effect of pregnancy and lactation on osteoporosis later in life. high calcium demand during pregnancy and lactation and low estrogenic state support those hypotheses. numerous studies have investigated on the issue but there is no consensus abou...