A 5.0-10 MHz transducer may be used for medium to large dogs while a 7.5 MHz or higher transducer is best suited for smaller dogs and cats. Use of higher frequency transducers allows the best resolution and image detail, the trade-off being depth discrimination. Linear array transducers provide excellent anatomic detail of superficially located kidneys in smaller patients. The hair coat is clip...

Ultrasonographic examination of urinary system (kidney and urinary bladder) was conducted in New Zealand white rabbit [NZwr] and Tolai hare (Lepus tolai). Ultrasound images of the kidney and urinary bladder were evaluated on fifteen healthy rabbits of New Zealand white rabbit and another fifteen Tolai hares. The healthy rabbits were 8-12 months old (mean = 9.3 months), of both sexes and weighed...

ultrasonographic examination of urinary system (kidney and urinary bladder) was conducted in new zealand white rabbit [nzwr] and tolai hare (lepus tolai). ultrasound images of the kidney and urinary bladder were evaluated on fifteen healthy rabbits of new zealand white rabbit and another fifteen tolai hares. the healthy rabbits were 8-12 months old (mean = 9.3 months), of both sexes and weighed...

Quantitative measurements of renal echogenicity using a graphic program show close correlation with renal histology in adult patients, but this has neither been applied in pediatric patients nor correlated with glomerular filtration rate (GFR). To determine the direct relationship between echogenicity and GFR, we retrospectively analyzed 91 patients with a solitary functioning kidney under the ...

The present study comprises of 10 dogs of either sex with primary indication of azotaemia. All the dogs were subjected to detailed clinical, haematobiochemical, urinalysis, and microbiological examination along with radiographical and ultrasonographical examination. Based on the ultrasonographic structural abnormalities, the different renal affections associated with CRF in majority of dogs wer...

BACKGROUND During routine ultrasonographic examination in B presentation, performed as a standard diagnostic procedure during the early post-operative period, the most important problem with the interpretation of the images of perirenal haematoma is their ability to change in time. The aim of this work was to assess the echogenicity and the size of perirenal haematomas in patients after kidney ...

BACKGROUND Domestic dogs and cats are very well known to develop chronic hepatic diseases, including hepatic lipidosis and cirrhosis. Ultrasonographic examination is extensively used to detect them. However, there are still few reports on the use of the ultrasound B-mode scan in correlation with histological findings to evaluate diffuse hepatic changes in rodents, which represent the most impor...

abstract pseudoxanthoma elasticum is a rare, hereditary, multisystemic disease affecting the skin, eye, and cardiovascular system. renal involvement is uncommon. we describe two cases of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (pxe) in two women with distinctive skin lesions and nephrocalcinosis that renal ultrasonography showed a characteristic pattern of dotted increased echogenicity in the corticomedullary...

INTRODUCTION A clinical index that discriminates disease progression independent of histopathologic features may be valuable in the best timing of biopsy. OBJECTIVE This study addresses the question if a clinical index based on cortical echogenicity, renal length to body height ratio (KL/H), and serum creatinine levels predicts renal survival. METHODS The study enrolled 154 patients. Biopsy...