نتایج جستجو برای: rem gene

تعداد نتایج: 1163193  

2015
Isabel C. Hutchison Shailendra Rathore

While non-REM (NREM) sleep has been strongly implicated in the reactivation and consolidation of memory traces, the role of rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep remains unclear. A growing body of research on humans and animals provide behavioral evidence for a role of REM sleep in the strengthening and modulation of emotional memories. Theta activity-which describes low frequency oscillations in the ...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2005
Christopher L Douglas Grant N Bowman Helen A Baghdoyan Ralph Lydic

Respiratory and arousal state control are heritable traits in mice. B6.V-Lep(ob) (ob) mice are leptin deficient and differ from C57BL/6J (B6) mice by a variation in the gene coding for leptin. The ob mouse has morbid obesity and disordered breathing that is homologous to breathing of obese humans. This study tested the hypothesis that microinjecting neostigmine into the pontine reticular nucleu...

2016
Seiji Nakamura Katsuya Suzuki Hiroshi Iijima Yuko Hata Chun Ren Lim Yohei Ishizawa Hideto Kameda Koichi Amano Kenichi Matsubara Ryo Matoba Tsutomu Takeuchi

BACKGROUND According to EULAR recommendations, biologic DMARDs (bDMARDs) such as tumor necrosis factor inhibitor, tocilizumab (TCZ), and abatacept (ABT) are in parallel when prescribing to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients who have shown insufficient response to conventional synthetic DMARDs. However, most prediction studies of therapeutic response to bDMARDs using gene expression profiles wer...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی - دانشکده علوم 0

محرومیت از خواب یک استراتژی بالقوه سودمند برای مطالعه عمل خواب می باشد. دستاوردهای متعدد نشان می دهند ک تولید ناهمزمانی الکتروانسفالوگرام (eeg) قشری، حاصل مشارکت گروههای متعدد نورونی است . تغییرات eeg قشری طی خواب rem و محرومیت از خواب rem ممکن است روی فعالیت آنزیمها و مکانیسمهای سنتز آنها اثر بگذارد. در سالهای اخیر اهمیت بیولوژیک ارتباط بین نیتریک اکسید (no) و فیزیولوژی خواب روشن شده است . دست...

Journal: :Learning & memory 1999
S Ribeiro V Goyal C V Mello C Pavlides

In most mammalian species studied, two distinct and successive phases of sleep, slow wave (SW), and rapid eye movement (REM), can be recognized on the basis of their EEG profiles and associated behaviors. Both phases have been implicated in the offline sensorimotor processing of daytime events, but the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. We studied brain expression of the plasticity-associated...

2015
Leslie Renouard Francesca Billwiller Keiko Ogawa Olivier Clément Nutabi Camargo Mouaadh Abdelkarim Nadine Gay Céline Scoté-Blachon Rouguy Touré Paul-Antoine Libourel Pascal Ravassard Denise Salvert Christelle Peyron Bruno Claustrat Lucienne Léger Paul Salin Gael Malleret Patrice Fort Pierre-Hervé Luppi

Evidence in humans suggests that limbic cortices are more active during rapid eye movement (REM or paradoxical) sleep than during waking, a phenomenon fitting with the presence of vivid dreaming during this state. In that context, it seemed essential to determine which populations of cortical neurons are activated during REM sleep. Our aim in the present study is to fill this gap by combining g...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2005
Jennifer A Mertz Melissa S Simper Mary M Lozano Shelley M Payne Jaquelin P Dudley

Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) has been classified as a simple retrovirus with two accessory genes, dut and sag. Cloned MMTV proviruses carrying a trimethoprim (trim) cassette in the envelope gene were defective for Gag protein production and the nuclear export of unspliced gag-pol RNA. Complementation experiments indicated that a trans-acting product was responsible for the Gag defect of suc...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2005
Michael Koban Kevin L Swinson

A cluster of unique pathologies progressively develops during chronic total- or rapid eye movement-sleep deprivation (REM-SD) of rats. Two prominent and readily observed symptoms are hyperphagia and decline in body weight. For body weight to be lost despite a severalfold increase in food consumption suggests that SD elevates metabolism as the subject enters a state of negative energy balance. T...

Background & Objective: Stress contributes to sleep-wake behavior in all animals. It seems that factors such as learning and memory processes can improve sleep disorders. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effects of stress and learning (spatial memory) on total post-stress rapid-eye-movement (REM), non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) and waking time in rats. Materials & Met...

2014
François Marcouiller Ryma Boukari Sofien Laouafa Raphaël Lavoie Vincent Joseph

We tested the hypothesis that the nuclear progesterone receptor (nPR) is involved in respiratory control and mediates the respiratory stimulant effect of progesterone. Adult female mice carrying a mutation in the nPR gene (PRKO mice) and wild-type controls (WT) were implanted with an osmotic pump delivering vehicle or progesterone (4 mg/kg/day). The mice were instrumented with EEG and neck EMG ...

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