The $L$-fuzzy approximation operator associated with an $L$-fuzzy approximation space $(X,R)$ turns out to be a saturated $L$-fuzzy closure (interior) operator on a set $X$ precisely when the relation $R$ is reflexive and transitive. We investigate the relations between $L$-fuzzy approximation spaces and $L$-(fuzzy) topological spaces.

in this paper, we introduce and study the concept of $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets in smooth topological spaces. by using $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets, we define a new fuzzy closure operator namely $r$-fuzzy regular semi interior (closure) operator. also, we introduce fuzzy regular semi continuous and fuzzy regular semi irresolute mappings. moreover, we investigate the ...

We deene the notion of weak relative pseudo-complement, and we show that, for an arbitrary lattice, the property of weak relative pseudo-complementation is strictly weaker than relative pseudo-complementation, but stronger than pseudo-complementation. Our main interest for this notion is in relation with the theory of closure operators. We prove that if a complete lattice L is completely inf-di...

In this paper, for any non-empty subset C of a pseudo BCI-algebra X, the concept of p-closure of C, denoted by C(pc), is introduced and some related properties are investigated. Applying this concept, a characterization of the minimal elements of X is given. It is proved that C(pc) is the least closed pseudo BCI-ideal of X containing C and K(X) for any ideal C of X...

In this paper a new type of fuzzy regularity, viz. fuzzy p∗regularity has been introduced and studied by a newly defined closure operator, viz., fuzzy p∗-closure operator. Also we have found the mutual relationship of this closure operator among other closure operators defined earlier. In p∗-regular space, p∗-closure operator is an idempotent operator. In the last section, p∗-closure operator h...

The notion of entropy was introduced by Clausius in 1850, and some of the main steps towards the consolidation of the concept were taken by Boltzmann and Gibbs. Since then several extensions and reformulations have been developed in various disciplines with motivations and applications in different subjects, such as statistical mechanics, information theory, and dynamical systems. Fujii and Kam...

In this article the notions of quasi mono (epi) as a generalization (epi), (quasi weakly hereditary) general closure operator $mathbf{C}$ on category $mathcal{X}$ with respect to class $mathcal{M}$ morphisms, and factorization structures in are introduced. It is shown that under certain conditions, if $(mathcal{E}, mathcal{M})$ structure $mathcal{X}$, then has right $mathcal{M}$-factorization l...

In an 〈E,M 〉-category X for sinks, we identify necessary conditions for Galois connections from the power collection of the class of (composable pairs) of morphisms in M to factor through the “lattice” of all closure operators on M , and to factor through certain sublattices. This leads to the notion of regular closure operator. As one byproduct of these results we not only arrive (in a novel w...