Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate “the effect of intensive activity and regular exercise with carbohydrate ingestion on cortizol, lymphocyte, monocyte, white blood cell, fast blood suger, CD3, CD4, CD8 and CD4 to CD8 ratio, cell-mediated immunity”. Methods: This semi experimental, cross sectional and double blind study performed to investigate the responses of cell-...

    Background: Intensive physical activity is known to induce oxidative stress. Contrarily, there are enzymatic and non enzymatic defence systems against Reactive oxygen Species (ROS) and oxygen radicals in aerobic organisms. As compared to non aerobic excersie, during aerobic exercise the need for oxygen increases up to 10-200 times that of rest time therefore increasing cell metabilism and s...

Background and purpose: Resistin and Adiponectin play a crucial role in the diseases caused by obesity through regulating metabolic and inflammatory processes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of regular aerobic exercise on plasma levels of adiponectin and resistin in active young female. Materials and methods: Twenty active females (basketball player) were randomly divided...

Background and purpose: Aerobic exercise has been recommended as an important strategy for management of cardiovascular diseases and endocrine-metabolic disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 6-weeks aerobic exercise training on oxidative stress and enzymatic antioxidants in postmenopausal women with hypertension. Materials and methods: In a quasi-experimental study, 20...

چکیده معضل چاقی به عنوان عارضه ای جدی برای زندگی بی تحرک و ماشینی، مورد توجه اغلب مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی دنیا قرار گرفته است. چاقی عامل زمینه ساز و در واقع عامل خطری برای بروز بیماری های قلبی - عروقی است که عموماً با کاهش طول عمر مورد انتظار و افزایش بیماری همراه است. هدف پژوهش حاضر تأثیر 12 هفته تمرینات ویبریشن کل بدن، تمرینات هوازی و تمرینات ترکیبی( هوازی و ویبریشن کل بدن) بر ترکیب بدنی زنان ...

cohesion is an indispensable linguistic feature in discourse analysis. lexicald such a differe cohesion and conjunction in particular as two crucial elements to textual cohesion and comprehension has been the focus of a wide range of studies up to now. yet the relationship between the open register and cohesive devices has not been thoroughly investigated in discourse studies. this study concen...

Background & Aims: Wheelchair basketball players rely on upper body strength. It is well established that strength training potentiates muscle hypertrophy and improves strength. But the anabolic and catabolic effects of upper body strength training have not yet been studied in female wheelchair basketball players. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 8 week u...

  Background & Aims : This research was aimed to investigate hypertension Adrenergic Receptor B2 (ADRB2) gene expression and Flow Mediate Dilation (FMD) level in untrained middle-aged men fallowing to eight week regular exercise training.   Materials & Methods : This study was a semi-experimental research with a repeated measures design. From 96 volunteer middle-aged men, 20 subject (age range ...