The concept of patrimonialism, which is derived from the Latin word patrimonium (inherited father, property), corresponds to administrative form in entire political and social structure under personal sovereignty monarch, interconnected with Patron. patrimonial administration approach, also constitutes one Halil İnalcık's important arguments approach Ottoman structure, represents a sultanism ru...

Abstract It often has been an illusion that Filipinos lack indigeneity due to the ties with United States since 1898. Lost in these mists were indigenous agendas lay underneath official narratives. The article presents a background and then examines administration of Elpidio Quirino, president Philippines from 1948 1953, particularly his neutralist Pacific Pact initiative failed use military fo...