in the current study, pure tio2 and cr-doped tio2 (cr@tio2) nanoparticles were synthesized via sol-gel method and the resulting materials were applied to prepare the porous tio2 electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (dsscs). it is hypothesized that the advantages of the doping of the metal ions into tio2 lattice are the temporary rapping of the photogenerated electron-hole (charge carriers)...

background: phic31 integrase system provides a new platform in various felid of research, mainly in gene therapy and creation of transgenic animals. this system enables integration of exogenous dna into preferred locations in mammalian genomes, which results in robust, long-term expression of the integrated transgene.objectives: identification of a novel pseudo attp site.materials and methods: ...

immunoglobulin class switch recombination deficiencies (ig csr deficiencies) or hyper igm syndromes (higm) are a group of primary immunodeficiency diseases, characterized by defective cd40 signaling of b cells resulting into a csr and a somatic hypermutation. the affected patients are characterized with reduced serum levels of igg and iga, and normal or elevated level of igm, which lead to incr...

background: colorectal cancer is the third cause of cancer death in western countries. age, inadequate diet, obesity, inactivity and genetic changes are some of the risk factors of colorectal cancer. correlation of genetic diversity in homologous recombination repair system with cancer was evaluated in many recent studies. this study was done to investigate the correlation of t241m polymorphism...

background: defects in b cell class switch recombination (csr) are a heterogeneous and yet very uncommon group of disorders which all have a genetic basis uniformly leading to hyper igm (higm) syndrome. due to the rare frequency of these conditions, a very small number of case series have been conducted on the affected patients. objective: to shed some light on the morbidity and mortality regar...

an improved mixed order model is presented to describe the thermolumunescence (tl) glow peaks. in this model a fraction of charge carriers, which undergo nonradiative recombination following thermal excitation is taken into account. therefore, it is expected that the proposed model will produce more realistic kinetic parameters than that of mixed order model. the tl glow curves generated by the...

shigella species (spp.) are gram-negative bacteria that are responsible for shigellosis. although it can be controlled via antibiotics, increasing number of antibiotic resistant isolates of shigella have been reported. therefore, other strategies such as production of specific vaccine against this organism could be a suitable therapeutic approach. attenuated live vaccines produced by gene delet...