Reactive flow simulations using large-eddy simulations (LES) require modelling of sub-filter fluctuations. Although conserved scalars like mixture fraction can be represented using a beta-function, the reactive scalar probability density function (PDF) does not follow an universal shape. A one-point one-time joint composition PDF transport equation can be used to describe the evolution of the s...

Operator splitting (OS) is a popular and convenient technique used to numerically solve reactive transport problems such as Fisher’s equation. Although OS has been widely used to solve Fisher’s equation, no characterization of the innate OS error has been presented. Here the exact characteristics of the OS error for travelling wave solutions of Fisher’s equation are revealed and explored. The a...

It may often be tempting to take a fractional diffusion equation and simply create a fractional reactiondiffusion equation by including an additional reaction term of the same form as one would include for a standard Fickian system. However, in real systems, fractional diffusion equations typically arise due to complexity and heterogeneity at some unresolved scales. Thus, while transport of a c...

High-resolution porous structures of catalyst layers (CLs) including non-precious metal catalysts (NPMCs) or Pt for proton exchange membrane fuel cells are reconstructed using the quartet structure generation set. The nanoscale structures are analyzed in terms of pore size distribution, specific surface area, and phase connectivity. Pore-scale simulation methods based on the lattice Boltzmannme...

In recent years, different experimental works with molecular simulation techniques have been developed to study the transport of plasma-generated reactive species in liquid layers. Here, we improve classical model that describes movement layers via considering fractional reaction–telegraph equation. We considered equation describe a non-Brownian motion layer, which diffusivities. The analytical...

We present a model for rarefied gas flows that are characterized by reactive species as minor constituents in a dominant inert carrier species. The kinetic transport and reaction model consists of a system of transient linear Boltzmann equations for the reactive species in the flow. This model applies to a wide range of transport regimes, including the transition regime in which both transport ...

we describe how to obtain electronic transport properties of disordered graphene, including the tight binding model and nearest neighbor hopping. we present a new method for computing, electronic transport wave function and greens function of the disordered graphene. in this method, based on the small rectangular approximation, break up the potential barriers in to small parts. then using the f...

this study focused on the public transport risk assessment in district one of ​​tehran through fault tree analysis involving the three criteria of human, vehicle and road in haddon matrix. in fact, it examined the factors contributing to the occurrence of road accidents at several urban black spots within district 1. relying on road safety checklists and survey of experts, this study made an ef...