in this paper, the stability characteristics of single-walled carbon nanotubes (swcnts) under the action of axial load are investigated. to this end, a nonlocal flügge shell model is developed to accommodate the small length scale effects. the analytical rayleigh-ritz method with beam functions is applied to the variational statement derived from the flügge-type buckling equations. molecular dy...

After reviewing the harmonic Rayleigh–Ritz approach for the standard and generalized eigenvalue problem, we discuss different extraction processes for subspace methods for the polynomial eigenvalue problem. We generalize the harmonic and refined Rayleigh–Ritz approach, which are new approaches to extract promising approximate eigenpairs from a search space. We give theoretical as well as numeri...

We investigate in this work the validity of linear stochastic models for nonlinear dynamical systems. We exploit as our basic tool a previously proposed Rayleigh-Ritz approximation for the effective action of nonlinear dynamical systems started from random initial conditions. The present paper discusses only the case where the PDF-Ansatz employed in the variational calculation is “Markovian”, i...

a relationship based on the modified couple stress theory is developed to investigate the flexural sensitivity of an atomic force microscope (afm) with assembled cantilever probe (acp). this acp comprises a horizontal cantilever, two vertical extensions and two tips located at the free ends of the extensions which form a caliper. an approximate solution to the flexural vibration problem is obta...

The goal of this paper is to increase our understanding of harmonic Rayleigh– Ritz for real symmetric matrices. We do this by discussing different, though related topics: a priori error analysis, a posteriori error analysis, a comparison with refined Rayleigh–Ritz and the selection of a suitable harmonic Ritz vector.

In this investigation Rayleigh-Ritz variational method has been applied to determine the least natural frequency coefficient for the title problem. Classical plate theory assumptions have been used to calculate strain energy and kinetic energy. Coordinate functions are combination of polynomials which satisfy boundary conditions at the outer boundary and trigonometric terms. In the second part ...

in this study, the free vibration of partially fluid-filled laminated composite circular cylindrical shell with arbitrary boundary conditions has been investigated by using rayleigh-ritz method. the analysis has been carried out with strain-displacement relations based on love’s thin shell theory and the contained fluid is assumed irrotational, incompressible and inviscid. after determining the...

The A-gradient minimization of the Rayleigh quotient allows to construct robust and fastconvergent eigensolvers for the generalized eigenvalue problem for (A,M) with symmetric and positive definite matrices. The A-gradient steepest descent iteration is the simplest case of more general restarted Krylov subspace iterations for the special case that all step-wise generated Krylov subspaces are tw...