THE ACCOUNTABILITY DEBATE TENDS TO DEVOLVE INTO A BATTLE between the pro-testing and anti-testing crowds. But when it comes to the design of a school accountability system, the devil is truly in the details. A well-designed accountability plan may go a long way toward giving school personnel the kinds of signals they need to improve performance. However, a poorly designed scheme, which ignores ...

When selecting a committee that decides for an entire body of members society (a court, legislature, etc.) two main methods are used: random assignment and direct election (whereby the latter method is made by some authority). It known both have flaws (Hasday, 2017). We present new proposes pool committees so randomly within this pool, all in equal opportunities being selected properties repres...