abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...

flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...

vocabulary as a major component of language learning has been the object of numerous studies each of which has its own contribution to the field. finding the best way of learning the words deeply and extensively is the common objective of most of those studies. however, one effective way for achieving this goal is somehow neglected in the field. using a variety of activities such as games can r...

introduction: diabetes mellitus is an growing national and international public health concern. the number of people affected by diabetes in world by 2030 will be 69% in developing countries. regular physical activity plays a key role in the management of type 2 diabetes melitus, particularly glycemic control. it has been recommended that peoples with type 2 diabetes participate in moderate-int...

جنس بید با تأسیس بیدستان در محیط یکنواخت که از قسمت های مختلف ایران جمع آوری شده بودند به طور تجربی و تاکزونومیکی کاملاً مرور شده اند. در  این مطالعه تعداد کلی گونه های بید از 12 عدد به 31 گونه منفک و 7 دورگ افزایش یافته است. در این تحقیق s. issatissensis از  s. excelsa var. rodonii به عنوان گونه مستقل ابقاء شده است و گونه های s. dinsmorei  ،s. daviesii، s. persica و s. australior  از حالت متراد...