abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...

Fluctuations in the meteorological variables such as: temperature, precipitation, is one of the atmospheric circulation characteristics. Meanwhile, the sharp decrease of precipitation and dry periods caused by that has many negative effects on water resources. Climatic fluctuating in a region has severe effect on soil and water resources. Nowadays, generally it has been accepted that any change...

during natural gas processing, water in natural gas may cause to hydrates formation in pipelines which may lead to serious damages to process equipments. given the problems raised by present of water in natural gas, glycol solvent uses to remove water.in contact of glycol with gas always an amount of btex and voc absorb along with water, which on glycol recovery process, these substances separa...

چکیده اساسی ترین منبع استراتژیک هر سازمان یا جامعه،منابع انسانی می باشد.جوامع موفق،جوامعی هستند که بتوانند منابع انسانی خود را به طور صحیح پرورش و توسعه دهند. در اقتصاد امروز، دانش به عنوان مهمترین سرمایه، جایگزین سرمایه مالی و فیزیکی شده است . دانش و اطلاعات به رشد اقتصادی کمک می کند.این امر موجب افزایش اهمیّت سرمایه فکری به عنوان مقوله ای پژوهشی شده است. مدیریت منابع انسانی یعنی مدیریت و ادار...

determination of uranium in natural water and complex solutions using ion exchange chromatography: a combined procedure using ion exchange chromatography and uv-vis spectrophotometry techniques has been developed to measure uranum in natural water and complex solutions. after conditicing , one hundred milli liters of sample solutions have been passed through an ion exchange column,pachked with ...

Nowadays, greater recognition of drought and introducing its monitoring systems, particularly for the short-term periods, and adding predictability to these systems, could lead to presentation of more effective strategies for the management of water resources allocation. In this research, it is tried to present appropriate models to predict drought in city of Semnan, Iran, using time series, ad...

Water loss and nutrients loss are one of the important signs of natural resource degradation in the catchments. The amount of loss of these resources is affected by several factors including the characteristics of rainfall. In this study, the data of stream discharge (Q), total dissolve solids (TDS), and total nutrient loss ratio (NR) along with rainfall characteristics were analyzed for the ev...