The class of ads modules with the SIP (briefly‎, ‎$SA$-modules) is studied‎. ‎Various conditions for a module to be $SA$-module are given‎. ‎It is proved that for a quasi-continuous module $M$‎, ‎$M$ is a UC-module if and only if $M$ is an $SA$-module‎. ‎Also‎, ‎it is proved that the direct sum of two $SA$-modules as $R$-modules is an $SA$-module when $R$ is the sum of the annihilators of thes...

Dynamic pantograph-catenary interaction is one of the most critical aspects to consider in catenary design, especially in high-speed rails. It is essential to maintain a constant power transmission in order to achieve high speeds and avoid the production of electric arcs, which damage the wires. This paper shows a tool, called InDiCa 3D, based on a three-dimensional model to solve the dynamic p...

Let NA be the monoid generated byA = {a1, . . . ,an} ⊆ Z.We introduce the homogeneous catenary degree of NA as the smallest N ∈ N with the following property: for each a ∈ NA and any two factorizations u,v of a, there exists factorizations u = w1, . . . ,wt = v of a such that, for every k, d(wk,wk+1) ≤ N, where d is the usual distance between factorizations, and the length of wk, |wk|, is less ...

let r be a commutative ring with non-zero identity and m be a unital r-module. then the concept of quasi-secondary submodules of m is introduced and some results concerning this class of submodules is obtained

Pantograph current collectors, especially for high-speed trains, need to ensure safe contact with the catenary under stringent requirements on the dynamic contact force. A novel, high-dynamic pantograph test rig with accurate virtual catenary emulation is presented that allows for efficient, realistic, and reproducible testing. The complex dynamics of the pantograph/catenary interaction is mode...

The notion of the Cousin complex of a module was given by Sharp in 1969. It wasn’t known whether its cohomologies are finitely generated until recently. In 2001, Dibaei and Tousi showed that the Cousin cohomologies of a finitely generated A-module M are finitely generated if the base ring A is local, has a dualizing complex, M satisfies Serre’s (S2)-condition and is equidimensional. In the pres...

let $alpha$ be an endomorphism and $delta$ an $alpha$-derivationof a ring $r$.  in this paper we  study the relationship between an$r$-module $m_r$ and the  general polynomial module  $m[x]$ over theskew polynomial ring $r[x;alpha,delta]$. we introduce the notionsof skew-armendariz modules and skew quasi-armendariz modules whichare generalizations of $alpha$-armendariz modules and extend thecla...