Abstract: The purpose of this study is to compare the official documents of strategic planning in selected public universities of the country in order to answer these two main questions: what are the differences and similarities between the formal and content elements of strategic planning documents of the selected public universities? Is there a unique design in these documents that fits the s...

Medical equipment industry is very extensive and enjoys a unique appeal in terms of products scope and consumer markets. Therefore, it is vital for the activists in this industry to gain competitive advantages and the appropriate status among the competitors. This study has tried to use some quantitative techniques to develop competitive strategies for Gohar Shafa Medical Equipment Company. In ...

Background and Aim: Strategic planning has an important role in achieving competitive advantage for nonprofit organizations. However, some strategic plans fail. The present study aimed to investigate challenges of strategic planning in Welfare Organization. Materials and Methods: A qualitative approach was used for this case study. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 sen...

Aims & Backgrounds: Any kind of strategic planning is related to geographical space and organizational entities. Strategic planning determines the objectives of political management of space in accordance with its mission and through environmental studies to determine and implement more realistic goals. Political managers of geographical space at the township level in order to carry out their d...