چکیده رقابت پذیری معیاری کلیدی برای ارزیابی درجه موفقیت کشورها،صنایع و بنگاهها در میدان های رقابتی سیاسی،اقتصادی و نجاری به حساب می آید.بدین معنی که هر کشور،صنعت یا بنگاهی که از توان رقابتی بالایی در بازارهای رقابتی برخوردار باشد،می توان گفت که از رقابت پذیری بالاتری برخوردار می باشد.در تحقیقات مختلف، رقابت پذیری در سه سطح ملی،صنعت و بنگاه مورد توجه قرار گرفته که در این میان سطح بنگاه از د...

the aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency and the type of discourse markers used in the argumentative and expository writings of iranian efl learners and the differences between these text features in the two essay genres. the study also aimed at examining the influence of the use of discourse markers on the participants’ writing quality. to this end the discourse markers us...

the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...

type text or a website address or translate a document. abstract liquidity is considered the most important aspect of the development of stock markets. the main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the quality of financial information provided to replace its financial statements nmvdh and shrkt hayy that the liquidity of the shares on the tehran stock exchange is between the ...

in this study, the relationship between teachers’ creative and critical thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching was investigated. to this end, three questions were raised. these questions were intended to determine whether there was a significant relationship between teachers’ creative thinking skills and their reflectivity in teaching; whether there was a significant relationship be...

abstract: proverbs are of the language materials which of the food of any language depends on the quality and quantity of these same materials. in the present research, the researcher tried to present the ramsarian proverbs according to four variables of color, fruit, plantsand animals that selected from the book of the members of each of these four variables, put them into the spss system fo...

هدف این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر دو جنبه کیفیت حسابرسی داخلی یعنی صلاحیت و همکاری حسابرس داخلی در حسابرسی صورتهای مالی است. مطابق تئوری جانشینی حسابرس مستقل با اتکا به نتایج کار حسابرس داخلی در تلاش های خود صرفه جویی می کند که این امر بر حق الزحمه حسابرس مستقل تاثیر خواهد گذاشت. دو ویژگی کیفی حسابرسی داخلی (صلاحیت و همکاری) منجر به حمایت از دیدگاه جانشینی برای توضیح رابطه بین کیفیت حسابرسی داخلی و حق...

The economic crisis presents a unique opportunity to study how auditors respond to an exogenous shock to the clients' operating environment. Also, due to the economic crisis, some of auditors are under pressure from clients to cut audit fees during the crisis. In Iran, due to inflationary conditions, this issue manifests itself mainly in the form of an increase in auditing fees to a lesser exte...