This paper presents the design and prototype of a small quadruped robot whose walking motion is realized by two piezocomposite actuators. In the design, biomimetic ideas are employed to obtain the agility of motions and sustainability of a heavy load. The design of the robot legs is inspired by the leg configuration of insects, two joints (hip and knee) of the leg enable two basic motions, lift...

In this paper, a new biomimetic control method for a quadruped walking robot is proposed. The method is derived by the observation of the gravity load receptor and stimulusreaction mechanism of quadrupeds’ locomotion, and the study of the stances on walking and energy efficiency. Though the controller is simple, it provides a useful framework for controlling a quadruped walking robot. In partic...

This paper attempts to set the basis for a systematic approach in designing quadruped robots employing a dynamically stable quadruped running in the sagittal plane with a bounding gait, which is a simple model commonly used to analyze the basic qualitative properties of quadruped gaits that use the legs in pair. The outcome of the proposed methodology is the optimal shape of the bounding quadru...

Compared with the serial mechanism, the parallel mechanism has many advantages. Using the parallel mechanism as the basic leg mechanism of a walking robot, not only the payload-weight ratio can be improved, but also the robot walking stability and security performance can be enhanced. By combining the kinematics features of 3-UPU parallel mechanism with the structural features of the quadruped ...

The problem of gait planning for the quadruped search robot is described as an uncertainty discrete system. According to the basic gait elements of the quadruped search robot, the periodic gait of the robot is analyzed on the basis of gait timing diagram. The non-fragile control theory is proposed for gait planning control of quadruped search robot. A non-fragile reliable adaptive controller is...

An adaptive-resonance theory (ART)-based fuzzy controller is presented for the adaptive navigation of a quadruped robot in cluttered environments, by incorporating the capability of ART in stable category recognition into fuzzy-logic control for selecting the adequate rule base. The environment category and the navigation mechanism are first described for the quadruped robot. The ART-based fuzz...

In this article, the method for increasing dynamic stability of quadruped robot is proposed. Previous researches on dynamic walking of quadruped robots have used only walking pattern called central pattern generator (CPG). In this research, different from walking generation with only CPG, a instinctive stability measure called landing accordance ratio, is proposed and used for increasing dynami...

This paper studies the effect of flexible linear torso on the dynamics of passive quadruped bounding. A reduced-order passive and conservative model with linear flexible torso and springy legs is introduced. The model features extensive spine deformation during high-speed bounding, resembling those observed in a cheetah. Fixed points corresponding to cyclic bounding motions are found and calcul...

Several behaviors of living things seem to be consequences of combinations of simple reflexes. By this hypothesis, emergence of walk of a quadruped robot is demonstrated by a combination of two reflexes in this paper. One reflex is to move its body according to movement of a target object which the robot gaze at, a vision-cued swaying reflex. The other is a gait reflex, a gait of a free leg so ...

The COG trajectory planning method is the primary concern in the gait planning for quadruped robot, especially when the quadruped robot travelling on rough terrain. In this paper, we focus on the scenario where the quadruped robot walking on the rough terrain with the static walking gait. We present a smooth COG trajectory generator that the COG smooth trajectory characterized by continuous vel...