Some properties of minimal open sets and maximal open sets are studied in [1, 2]. In this paper, we define dual concepts of them, namely, maximal closed set and minimal closed set. These four types of subsets appear in finite spaces, for example. More generally, minimal open sets and maximal closed sets appear in locally finite spaces such as the digital line. Minimal closed sets and maximal op...

In this paper a new class of sets called  regular generalized  $delta$-closed set (briefly rg$delta$-closed set)is introduced and its properties are studied. Several examples are provided to illustrate the behaviour of these new class of sets.

‎In this paper, a new class of fuzzy sets called fuzzy strongly ${{g}^{*}}$-closed sets is introduced and its properties are investigated. Moreover, we study some more properties of this type of closed spaces.

Pulse-controlled non-adiabatic quantum state transmission (QST) was proposed many years ago. However, in practice environmental noise inevitably damages communication quality the proposal. In this paper, we study optimally controlled QST presence of noise. By using Adam algorithm, find that optimal pulse sequence can dramatically enhance fidelity such an open system. comparison with idealized a...