Muhammad Qasim 1, Zafar Hayat Khan 2, Ilyas Khan 3 and Qasem M. Al-Mdallal 4,* 1 Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [email protected] 2 Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunktwo 18800, Pakistan; [email protected] 3 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Colle...

| Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a major infectious disease among cattle, other farm animals, and human population. It results from infection ofMycobacterium bovis.A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1000clinically suspected bovine animals (435 cows and 565 buffaloes) of smallholder dairy farms in five towns i.e., Bin Qasim, Gaddap, New Karachi, Korangi and Super highway of Karachi, Pakistan...

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Muhammad Babar Rasheed 1, Nadeem Javaid 1,*, Ashfaq Ahmad 1, Mohsin Jamil 2, Zahoor Ali Khan 3, Umar Qasim 4 and Nabil Alrajeh 5 1 COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [email protected] (M.B.R.); [email protected] (A.A.) 2 School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; mohsin...

Anzar Mahmood 1, Faisal Baig 1, Nabil Alrajeh 2, Umar Qasim 3, Zahoor Ali Khan 4,5 and Nadeem Javaid 1,* 1 COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (F.B.) 2 College of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Technology, King Saud University, Riyadh 11633, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 3 Cameron Lib...