Educators often employ various training techniques to reduce raters’ subjectivity. Negotiation is a technique which can assist novice raters to co-construct a shared understanding of the writing assessment when rating collaboratively. There is little research, however, on rating behaviors of novice raters while employing negotiation techniques and the effect of negotiation on their understandin...

for a long time, culture has been an influencing parameter in negotiations. growth of international trades and business competitions has increased the importance of negotiations among countries and different cultures. developing new technologies, particularly the use of artificial intelligence in electronic trading areas, has provided us with the application of intelligent agents to resolve cha...

Cohesin gets pushed around ings of cohesin hold together sister chromatids. Armelle and colleagues now suggest that cohesin rings get pushed to their final resting places by transcription complexes. Cohesins are known to bind a heterochromatin protein at centromeres, but previous reports of cohesin localization on chromosome arms were incomplete. The authors did a comprehensive survey of four b...

Ethiopian immigrants in South Africa are increasingly occupying informal trading space townships, rural areas and select central business districts across the country. This article documents experiences of migrants sector Africa. Theoretically, rests on concept everyday life. It draws data from interviews, focus group discussions observations carried out between October 2020 September 2021. sig...