This paper investigates the modal and non-modal uses readings of purposive suffix in Western Desert (Pama-Nyungan) language Pintupi-Luritja. It is shown that associated with a range root-modal readings, some variability force. The are investigated variety non-upward-entailing environments compared those other variable force languages as described literature. I suggest does not behave same way t...

With the demands of effective pedagogy for 21st century, teachers are in constant search a teaching tool that is more fun, and interesting promotes positive learning. Thus, this study ascertained effectiveness humorous anecdotes as motivational improving students’ performance Purposive Communication. Using quasi-experimental design, student's speaking writing performances were evaluated served ...